6901 ortho Flashcards
Podiatry is limited to study, diagnosis, and treatment of problems of the?
foot, ankle, and lower leg
Ortho surgery involves procedures on what 4 things?
bones, joints, muscle, and related soft tissue
Some implications of RA for anesthetists?
synovitis of cervical spine, TMJ, larynx, and pulmonary system; deposition of rheumatoid nodules causes inflammation of intervertebral discs and atlanto occipital subluxation
If RA pt has limited TMJ opening use what intubation technique?
awake fiberoptic
2 s/s which indicate narrowing and fixation of glottic opening d/t cricoarytenoid arthritis?
hoarseness, inspiratory stridor
9 pulmonary lesions in RA pts?
pleural effusion, intrapulmonary nodules, rheumatoid pneumocoinosis, interstitial lung disease, vasculitis, obliterative bronchitis, upper lobe fibrosis, pulmonary infections, bronchogenic carcinoma
Very prominent physical symptom in RA pt?
swanned fingers
Difference between RA and OA?
RA is inflammatory disease of synovial membrane, which becomes thickened and there is BONE erosion; OA is where cartilages of articulating surfaces are eroded by disease or wear and tear and cartilage thins out and it is bone on bone
In 3 words what is ankylosing spondylitis?
chronic inflammatory process
Primary locus in ankylosing spondylitis?
spinal column
2 cardiac and 1 pulmonary association with ankylosing spondylitis?
conduction delays, valve lesions; restrictive lung disease
Huge issue with AS patients and intubation?
cervical spine mobility and TMJ opening
4 anesthetic considerations for pts with OA?
NSAID use, cortisone injections, activity levels, and comorbidities
Anesthetic selection in OA/RA/AS patients should consider what 5 things?
length of surgery, position of surgery, body habitus, general health, pt acceptance
The bladder inside the pneumatic tourniquet should cover what % of the extremity?
50%
Tourniquet use should not exceed how many minutes?
120
Cuff overlap of the tourniquet should overlap away from what?
neurovascular bundle
Exsanguination is done with? And what is exsanguination?
esmark; chasing the blood out of the extremity
How long does it take for tourniquets to abolish SSEPs?
30 minutes
Neurapraxia (loss of nerve function) occurs after how many minutes?
120
Where does nerve injury usually occur in relation to the tourniquet?
edge of tourniquet
Burning aching pain is d/t activation of what fibers?
c fibers
Tingling, pins, and needles pain is due to activation of what fibers?
a-delta fibers
Cellular hypoxia (tourniquet) occurs after how many minutes?
2; and acidosis occurs