662 Flashcards
exonerate
Clear from blame or accusation; free from a responsibility
expedient
Suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations
explicit
Direct, clear, fully revealed; clearly depicting sex or nudity
exponent
Person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative
expurgate
Censor; remove objectionable or offensive parts
extemporaneous
Done without preparation (esp. of a speech), or with some preparation but no notes; improvised, done on the spur of the moment
extraneous
Irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging
extrapolate
Conjecture about an unknown by projecting information about something known; predict by projecting past experience
facetious
Joking, humorous, esp. inappropriately; not serious, concerned with frivolous things
facilitate
Make easier, help the progress of
faction
Group or clique within a larger
organization; party strife and dissension
fallacious
Containing a fallacy, or mistake in logic; logically unsound; deceptive
fallow
Left unplanted (of land); not in use
fanatical
Excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way
fanciful
Whimsical, capricious; imaginary; freely imaginative rather than based on reason or reality
fathom
Measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand
fastidious
Excessively particular, difficult to please; painstaking, meticulous, requiring excessive attention to detail
fawn
Show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; try to win favor through flattery and submissive behavior
feasible
Possible; logical or likely; suitable
fatuous
Foolish, silly, esp. in a smug or
complacent manner
fecund
Fruitful, fertile; capable of abundantly producing offspring, vegetation, or creative or intellectual work
felicitous
Admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness
fervid
Very hot; heated in passion or
enthusiasm
figurative
Metaphorical, based on figures of speech; containing many figures of speech (as fancy sounding writing); related to portraying human or animal figures
fidelity
Faithfulness, loyalty; strict observance of duty; accuracy in reproducing a sound or image
fetid
Stinking; having an offensive smell
finesse
Extreme delicacy, subtlety, or diplomacy in handling a sensitive situation or in a performance or skill (noun); use tact or diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy (verb)
flag
Get tired, lose enthusiasm; hang limply or droop
fledgling
A young bird that has just recently gotten its feathers, an inexperienced person (noun); new or inexperienced (adj)
fleeting
Passing quickly, transitory
florid
Reddish or rosy; flowery, showy, or excessively fancy
flout
Treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn (usually of rules)
forage
Wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid
fluke
Stroke of luck, something accidentally successful
foment
Incite, instigate, stir up, promote the growth of; apply medicated liquid to a body part
forestall
Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand
forfeit
Surrender or lose as a result of an error, crime, or failure to fulfill an obligation
foreshadow
Indicate or suggest beforehand, presage
ford
Place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb)
fortify
Strengthen, invigorate, encourage
fortuitous
Happening by chance; lucky
fracas
Noisy disturbance or fight; brawl
fractious
Unruly, troublemaking; irritable
frenetic
Wildly excited, frantic, distracted
fringe
On the margin, periphery (adj); the people in a group who hold the most extreme views (noun)
frugal
Economical, thrifty, not wasteful with money; inexpensive
fulminate
Explode, detonate; attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way
furtive
Done secretly; stealthy, sly, shifty
futile
Producing no useful result, ineffective; trivial or unimportant
gainsay
Declare false, deny; oppose
gambol
Frolic; skip or leap playfully
garner
Gather and store; amass, collect
garrulous
Talkative, wordy, rambling
gauche
Tactless, lacking social grace, awkward, crude
gawky
Physically awkward (esp. of a tall, skinny person, often used to describe teenagers)
germane
Relevant and appropriate, on-topic
gestation
Pregnancy; the period from conception until birth of an animal or (metaphorically) of an idea or plan
gist
Main idea, essence
glacial
Pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic
goad
Urge on (as cattle) with a pointed or electrically charged stick; spur on,
stimulate, encourage
glib
Fluent and easy in a way that suggests superficiality or insincerity
glower
Stare in an angry, sullen way
goosebumps
The “bumps” created by hairs standing up on the skin in response to cold, fear, etc.
gouge
Scooping or digging tool, like a chisel, or a hole made with such a tool (noun); cut or scoop out; force out a person’s eye with one’s thumb; swindle, extort money from (verb)
gradation
A progression, a process taking place gradually, in stages; one of these stages
graft
Insert part of a plant into another plant, where it continues to grow; join living tissue (such as skin) to part of the body where it will continue to live and grow; attach as if by grafting (verb); the part so grafted (as in a graft of skin); the act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means, esp. by abusing one’s power (noun)
grandiloquent
Relating to lofty speech, esp. to the point of being pompous, overblown, bombastic
grandstand
Perform showily in an attempt to impress onlookers