662 Flashcards

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1
Q

exonerate

A

Clear from blame or accusation; free from a responsibility

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2
Q

expedient

A

Suitable, proper; effective, often at the expense of ethics or other considerations

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3
Q

explicit

A

Direct, clear, fully revealed; clearly depicting sex or nudity

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4
Q

exponent

A

Person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative

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5
Q

expurgate

A

Censor; remove objectionable or offensive parts

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6
Q

extemporaneous

A

Done without preparation (esp. of a speech), or with some preparation but no notes; improvised, done on the spur of the moment

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7
Q

extraneous

A

Irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging

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8
Q

extrapolate

A

Conjecture about an unknown by projecting information about something known; predict by projecting past experience

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9
Q

facetious

A

Joking, humorous, esp. inappropriately; not serious, concerned with frivolous things

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10
Q

facilitate

A

Make easier, help the progress of

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11
Q

faction

A

Group or clique within a larger
organization; party strife and dissension

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12
Q

fallacious

A

Containing a fallacy, or mistake in logic; logically unsound; deceptive

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13
Q

fallow

A

Left unplanted (of land); not in use

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14
Q

fanatical

A

Excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way

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15
Q

fanciful

A

Whimsical, capricious; imaginary; freely imaginative rather than based on reason or reality

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15
Q

fathom

A

Measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand

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16
Q

fastidious

A

Excessively particular, difficult to please; painstaking, meticulous, requiring excessive attention to detail

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17
Q

fawn

A

Show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; try to win favor through flattery and submissive behavior

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17
Q

feasible

A

Possible; logical or likely; suitable

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17
Q

fatuous

A

Foolish, silly, esp. in a smug or
complacent manner

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18
Q

fecund

A

Fruitful, fertile; capable of abundantly producing offspring, vegetation, or creative or intellectual work

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19
Q

felicitous

A

Admirably appropriate, very well-suited for the occasion; pleasant, fortunate, marked by happiness

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20
Q

fervid

A

Very hot; heated in passion or
enthusiasm

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21
Q

figurative

A

Metaphorical, based on figures of speech; containing many figures of speech (as fancy sounding writing); related to portraying human or animal figures

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22
Q

fidelity

A

Faithfulness, loyalty; strict observance of duty; accuracy in reproducing a sound or image

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23
Q

fetid

A

Stinking; having an offensive smell

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24
Q

finesse

A

Extreme delicacy, subtlety, or diplomacy in handling a sensitive situation or in a performance or skill (noun); use tact or diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy (verb)

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25
Q

flag

A

Get tired, lose enthusiasm; hang limply or droop

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26
Q

fledgling

A

A young bird that has just recently gotten its feathers, an inexperienced person (noun); new or inexperienced (adj)

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26
Q

fleeting

A

Passing quickly, transitory

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27
Q

florid

A

Reddish or rosy; flowery, showy, or excessively fancy

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27
Q

flout

A

Treat with disdain, contempt, or scorn (usually of rules)

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28
Q

forage

A

Wander in search of; rummage, hunt, make a raid

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28
Q

fluke

A

Stroke of luck, something accidentally successful

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29
Q

foment

A

Incite, instigate, stir up, promote the growth of; apply medicated liquid to a body part

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30
Q

forestall

A

Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand

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31
Q

forfeit

A

Surrender or lose as a result of an error, crime, or failure to fulfill an obligation

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31
Q

foreshadow

A

Indicate or suggest beforehand, presage

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31
Q

ford

A

Place where a river or similar body of water is shallow enough to walk or ride a vehicle across (noun); to cross at such a place (verb)

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32
Q

fortify

A

Strengthen, invigorate, encourage

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33
Q

fortuitous

A

Happening by chance; lucky

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34
Q

fracas

A

Noisy disturbance or fight; brawl

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35
Q

fractious

A

Unruly, troublemaking; irritable

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36
Q

frenetic

A

Wildly excited, frantic, distracted

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37
Q

fringe

A

On the margin, periphery (adj); the people in a group who hold the most extreme views (noun)

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38
Q

frugal

A

Economical, thrifty, not wasteful with money; inexpensive

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39
Q

fulminate

A

Explode, detonate; attack verbally in a vehement, thunderous way

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40
Q

furtive

A

Done secretly; stealthy, sly, shifty

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41
Q

futile

A

Producing no useful result, ineffective; trivial or unimportant

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42
Q

gainsay

A

Declare false, deny; oppose

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43
Q

gambol

A

Frolic; skip or leap playfully

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44
Q

garner

A

Gather and store; amass, collect

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45
Q

garrulous

A

Talkative, wordy, rambling

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46
Q

gauche

A

Tactless, lacking social grace, awkward, crude

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47
Q

gawky

A

Physically awkward (esp. of a tall, skinny person, often used to describe teenagers)

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48
Q

germane

A

Relevant and appropriate, on-topic

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49
Q

gestation

A

Pregnancy; the period from conception until birth of an animal or (metaphorically) of an idea or plan

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49
Q

gist

A

Main idea, essence

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50
Q

glacial

A

Pertaining to glaciers; cold, icy, slow, unsympathetic

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51
Q

goad

A

Urge on (as cattle) with a pointed or electrically charged stick; spur on,
stimulate, encourage

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52
Q

glib

A

Fluent and easy in a way that suggests superficiality or insincerity

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52
Q

glower

A

Stare in an angry, sullen way

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53
Q

goosebumps

A

The “bumps” created by hairs standing up on the skin in response to cold, fear, etc.

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54
Q

gouge

A

Scooping or digging tool, like a chisel, or a hole made with such a tool (noun); cut or scoop out; force out a person’s eye with one’s thumb; swindle, extort money from (verb)

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54
Q

gradation

A

A progression, a process taking place gradually, in stages; one of these stages

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54
Q

graft

A

Insert part of a plant into another plant, where it continues to grow; join living tissue (such as skin) to part of the body where it will continue to live and grow; attach as if by grafting (verb); the part so grafted (as in a graft of skin); the act of acquiring money or other benefits through illegal means, esp. by abusing one’s power (noun)

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55
Q

grandiloquent

A

Relating to lofty speech, esp. to the point of being pompous, overblown, bombastic

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56
Q

grandstand

A

Perform showily in an attempt to impress onlookers

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57
Q

grating

A

Irritating; harsh or discordant (of a noise); scraping

58
Q

gregarious

A

Sociable, pertaining to a flock or crowd

59
Q

grievous

A

Causing grief or suffering; very serious, grave; flagrant, outrageous

60
Q

grouse

A

Complain or grumble (verb); a reason for complaint (noun)

61
Q

grovel

A

Creep or crawl with one’s face to the ground, prostrate oneself as a token of subservience, degrade or abase oneself

62
Q

guile

A

Clever deceit, cunning, craftiness

63
Q

hackneyed

A

So commonplace as to be stale; not fresh or original

64
Q

halcyon

A

Calm and peaceful, carefree; prosperous, successful, happy

65
Q

hallmark

A

A mark indicating quality, purity, genuineness, etc.; any distinguishing
characteristic

66
Q

handwringing

A

Grasping, squeezing, etc. of the hands as an expression of nervousness, guilt, etc.; extend debate over what to do about an issue

67
Q

hapless

A

Unlucky, unfortunate

68
Q

harangue

A

Long, intense verbal attack, esp. when delivered publicly

69
Q

hardy

A

Bold, brave, capable of withstanding hardship, fatigue, cold, etc.

70
Q

harrow

A

Farming tool that breaks up soil (noun); painfully disturb or distress (verb)

71
Q

haven

A

Harbor or port; refuge, safe place

72
Q

hearken

A

Listen, pay attention to

73
Q

hedge

A

Avoid commitment by leaving provisions for withdrawal or changing one’s mind; protect a bet by also betting on the other side

74
Q

hedonist

A

Person devoted to pleasure

75
Q

hegemony

A

Domination, authority; influence by one country over others socially, culturally, economically, etc.

76
Q

hermetic

A

Airtight, sealed, isolated; reclusive; pertaining to alchemy, occult

77
Q

heterogeneous

A

Different in type, incongruous; composed of different types of elements

78
Q

hew

A

Strike, chop, or hack (as with an axe,
sword. etc.); make or shape something
(such as a statue) with a cutting tool

79
Q

hierarchy

A

A ranked series; a classification of people
according to rank, ability, etc.; a ruling body

80
Q

hoary

A

Very old, gray or white as from old age

81
Q

hodgepodge

A

Mixture of different kinds of things, jumble

82
Q

homage

A

Honor or respect demonstrated publicly

83
Q

homogeneous

A

Of the same kind; uniform throughout

84
Q

hoodwink

A

Trick, deceive

85
Q

hotly

A

In an intense, fiery, or heated way

86
Q

husband

A

Manage prudently, sparingly, or economically; conserve

86
Q

hyberbole

A

Deliberate exaggeration for effect

87
Q

iconoclast

A

Attacker of cherished beliefs or institutions

88
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

Characteristic or habit peculiar to an individual; peculiar quality, quirk

89
Q

idolatry

A

Idol worship; excessive or unthinking devotion or adoration

90
Q

idyllic

A

Presenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life (as poetry or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way

91
Q

ignoble

A

Not noble; having mean, base, low motives; low quality

92
Q

illiberality

A

Narrow-mindedness, bigotry; strictness or lack of generosity

93
Q

imbue

A

Permeate or saturate, as dye in a fabric; influence throughout

94
Q

imminent

A

Ready to occur, impending

95
Q

impair

A

Make worse, weaken

96
Q

immutable

A

Unchangeable

97
Q

impartial

A

Unbiased, fair

98
Q

impasse

A

Position or road from which there is no escape; deadlock

99
Q

impassive

A

Not having or not showing physical feeling or emotion

100
Q

impede

A

Hold back, obstruct the progress of

100
Q

impecunious

A

Poor, without money

101
Q

imperious

A

Commanding, domineering; acting like a high-ranking person; urgent

101
Q

imperturbable

A

Calm, not able to be upset or agitated

101
Q

impermeable

A

Impassable, not allowing passage through (such as by a liquid)

102
Q

impervious

A

Impenetrable, not able to be harmed or emotionally disturbed

103
Q

impious

A

Not religious, lacking reverence, ungodly

104
Q

impetuous

A

Passionately impulsive, marked by sudden, hasty emotion; forceful, violent

105
Q

implacable

A

Not able to be appeased, calmed, or satisfied

106
Q

implicit

A

Implied, not stated directly; involved in the very essence of something, unquestionable

106
Q

implication

A

Act of implying or that which is implied; close connection, esp. in an incriminating way

107
Q

implode

A

Burst inward

108
Q

imprecation

A

Curse; prayer for harm to come to someone

108
Q

impugn

A

Attack the truth or integrity of

109
Q

impute

A

Credit, attribute; lay blame or
responsibility for (sometimes falsely)

110
Q

inadvertent

A

Unintentional; characterized by a lack of attention, careless

111
Q

inasmuch

A

In like manner, considering that
(contraction of “in as much,” generally
followed by “as”

112
Q

incarnadine

A

Blood red or flesh-colored

113
Q

incendiary

A

Setting on fire, pertaining to arson; arousing strife, rebellion, etc.; “inflaming” the senses

114
Q

incentive

A

Something that encourages greater action or effort, such as a reward

115
Q

inchoate

A

Just begun, undeveloped, unorganized

116
Q

incipient

A

Just beginning; in a very early stage

117
Q

incongruous

A

Out of place, inappropriate, not harmonious

118
Q

inconsequential

A

Insignificant, unimportant; illogical

119
Q

inconstancy

A

Fickleness, unreliability; the state of changing without good reason

120
Q

incorporate

A

Combine, unite; form a legal corporation; embody, give physical form to

121
Q

inculcate

A

Teach persistently, implant (an idea) in a person

122
Q

indefatigable

A

Untiring, not able to become fatigued

123
Q

indigence

A

Extreme poverty

123
Q

indeterminate

A

Not fixed or determined, indefinite; vague

123
Q

indifferent

A

Not caring, having no interest; unbiased, impartial

124
Q

inert

A

Inactive; having little or no power to move

125
Q

indolent

A

Lazy, slothful

126
Q

infallible

A

Incapable of error; certain

127
Q

inexorable

A

Relentless, unyielding; not moved by pleading

128
Q

inform

A

Inspire, animate; give substance, essence, or context to; be the characteristic quality of

129
Q

ingenuous

A

Genuine, sincere, not holding back; naive

130
Q

ingrained

A

Deep-rooted, forming part of the very
essence; worked into the fiber

131
Q

ingrate

A

Ungrateful person

132
Q

ingratiate

A

Make an effort to gain favor with

133
Q

inherent

A

Existing as a permanent, essential quality; intrinsic

134
Q

inimical

A

Hostile, adverse, harmful

135
Q

iniquity

A

Injustice, wickedness, sin

136
Q

innocuous

A

Harmless, inoffensive

137
Q

inordinate

A

Excessive, not within proper limits, unrestrained

138
Q

inquest

A

Legal or judicial inquiry, especially before a jury and especially made by a coroner into the cause of someone’s death; the results of such an inquiry

139
Q

insensible

A

Incapable of feeling; unconscious, unaware

140
Q

insipid

A

Dull, stale, lacking taste or interest

140
Q

insinuate

A

Hint, suggest slyly; introduce (an idea) into someone’s mind in a subtle, artful way

141
Q

insular

A

Pertaining to an island; detached, standing alone; narrow-minded, provincial

142
Q

insurrection

A

Rebellion or revolt against a government or similarly established authority

143
Q

inter

A

Bury (a dead body) or place in a tomb

144
Q

intelligible

A

Able to be understood, clear

145
Q

interplay

A

Interaction, reciprocal relationship or influence

146
Q

interregnum

A

A time in between two reigns or regimes during which there is no ruler; a period during which government does not function; any period of freedom from authority or break or interruption in a series

147
Q

intractable

A

Difficult to control, manage, or manipulate; hard to cure; stubborn

148
Q

501

A

501

149
Q

intransigent

A

Refusing to compromise, inflexible, having extreme attitudes