66-85 Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical Property

A

A property or behavior of a substance when it undergoes a chemical change or reaction

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2
Q

Physical property

A

Any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system

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3
Q

Chemical change

A

Any change that results in the formation of a new chemical substances

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4
Q

Physical change

A

In which new substances are formed, changes chemical substance, but not its chemical composition

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5
Q

Matter

A

Physical substance in general. Anything that has mass and takes up space

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6
Q

Specific Heat

A

The heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount.

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7
Q

Atom

A

Particles of matter, the smallest unit of matter that defines a chemical element

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8
Q

Element

A

A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

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9
Q

Compound

A

A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bounds.

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10
Q

Mixture

A

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined

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11
Q

Chromatography

A

The separation of a mixture

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12
Q

Malleable

A

All to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking or cracking

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13
Q

Ductile

A

Able to be drawn into a thin wire

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14
Q

Solubility

A

the property of a solid, liquid, or gas to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gas solvent to form a solution

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15
Q

Precipitate

A

Causes substances to be deposited in solid form from a solution mixing two together to get a solid.

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16
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

A process or reaction that releases energy by light or heat.

17
Q

Product

A

a substance that results from the recombination of atoms

18
Q

Reactant

A

A substance initially present in a chemical reaction that is consumed during the reaction to make products

19
Q

Law of Conservation of Mass

A

states that mass is an isolated system and is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations.