6.21.F - Test: Module Six Flashcards

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1
Q

Electricity is a form of energy involving the flow of ____________.
neutrons
protons
quarks
electrons

A

electrons

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2
Q

Why doesn’t the wire get hot in a circuit going from a battery through a light bulb?
the amps are too low
the light bulb is not switched on
the light bulb reduces the current
there are not enough volts

A

the light bulb reduces the current

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3
Q

How much current is flowing through the typical flashlight?
1 amp
2 volts
5 amps
10 volts

A

1 amp

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4
Q

What is the relationship between current and voltage across a circuit?
inversely proportional
no relationship
joint variation
directly proportional

A

directly proportional

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5
Q

If a 9-volt battery produces a current of 25 amps, what is the resistance?
3.6 ohms
2.7 ohms
0.27 ohms
0.36 ohms

A

0.36 ohms

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6
Q

What voltage produces a current of 500 amps with a resistance of 60 ohms?
60,000 volts
6,000 volts
3,000 volts
30,000 volts

A

30,000 volts

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7
Q

If a 12-volt battery produces a current of 20 amps, what is the resistance?
6 ohms
1.67 ohms
.06 ohms
0.6 ohms

A

0.6 ohms

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8
Q

What is the current produced by a 9-volt battery through a circuit with a resistance of 100 ohms?
0.09 amps
0.009 amps
0.9 amps
9 amps

A

0.09 amps

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9
Q

In one to three sentences, explain the difference between static electricity and current electricity.

A

Your Answer:
Static electricity involves friction and is like rubbing a balloon on your hair. The charges are found on two surface areas, and current electricity consists of a battery or a generator, and the charges are found in the current of the conductor.

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10
Q

The symbol for current in Ohm’s Law is ________.
R
I
V
C

A

I

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11
Q

In a series circuit, when you add more resistance, what will happen to the amount of current?
increase
triple
decrease
double

A

decrease

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12
Q

Match the following statements based on the information about Christmas tree light circuits.
A string of older Christmas tree lights is an example of a _________ circuit because when one light goes out, they all do..
series
parallel

A

series

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13
Q

Match the following statements based on the information about Christmas tree light circuits.

A string of newer Christmas tree lights is an example of a _________ circuit because when one light goes out, it doesn’t affect them all.
series
parallel

A

parallel

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14
Q

What do we call this formula?
Volta’s Law
Ampere’s Law
Newton’s 2nd Law
Ohm’s Law

A

Ohm’s Law

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15
Q

What is a common example of charging by friction?
bringing a charged object in contact with an uncharged conductor
bringing an object close to a charged object
rubbing a balloon against your hair

A

rubbing a balloon against your hair

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16
Q

In static electricity, one object loses _________ and another gains them.

A

electrons

17
Q

Which kind of natural disaster claims more lives in the United States on an average year?
forest fires
floods
lightning
mudslides

A

lightning

18
Q

In which state do the most lightning strikes occur?
Virginia
Oklahoma
Kansas
Alabama
Alaska
Florida

A

Florida

19
Q

___________ are the works of the Lord; they are
____________ by all who delight in them.”

  Psalm 111:2
A

Great
Pondered

20
Q

Both cotton and wool are good insulators, so transfers of electrons only happen where they _________ each other.
touch
double
consume
dissolves

A

touch

21
Q

Maxwell gave Faraday’s theories a firm ____________ foundation leading to advances in electricity and magnetism.
Biblical
Scientific
Philosophical
Mathematical

A

Mathematical

22
Q

_______ is the force that makes electricity flow in an electrical circuit, holds elections in an atom, and makes lightning.
Electron Force
Electromagnetic Force
Electrical Force
Friction Force

A

Electromagnetic Force

23
Q

What do we call atoms when they become charged by gaining or losing electrons?
cations
ions
bonded
anions

A

ions

24
Q

Who was the first to demonstrate that lightning is an electrical discharge?
Franklin
Volta
Newton
Faraday
Ampere

A

Franklin

25
Q

Both cotton and wool are good insulators, so transfers of electrons only happen where they _________ each other.
double
touch
consume
dissolve

A

touch

26
Q

What are the two elements used most often to make semiconductors?
silicon
arsenic
silver
boron
germanium
glass
aluminum

A

silicon

germanium

27
Q

Select the four materials that are the best insulators:
Glass
Aluminum
Porcelain
Wool
Rubber
Copper

A

Glass
Porcelain
Wool
Rubber

28
Q

Who was the first one to construct and demonstrate an electric motor in 1821?
Stephen Faraday
Michael Faraday
Michael Ampere
Stephen Ampere

A

Michael Faraday

29
Q

What trick or rule helps you understand the force and direction of movement within the motor itself?
right hand rule
left arm rule
left hand rule
right leg rule

A

right hand rule