614 Week 8 Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Designed a classification system used to define relative risk prior to conscious sedation and surgical anesthesia

A

American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

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2
Q

T or F: Although the ASA assessment tool is not the most widely used, it has shown to be the greatest predictor of perioperative risk

A

F – it IS the most widely used

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3
Q

ASA Class 1

A

Normal healthy patient

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4
Q

ASA Class 2

A

Patient with mild systemic disease (no functional limitations)

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5
Q

ASA Class 3:

A

Patient with severe systemic disease (some functional limitations)

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6
Q

ASA Class 4

A

` Patient with severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life (functionally incapacitated)

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7
Q

ASA Class 5

A

Moribund patient who is not expected to survive without the operation

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8
Q

ASA Class 6

A

A brain-dead patient whose organs are being removed for donor purpose

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9
Q

ASA class specification if the procedure is an emergency

A

“E”

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10
Q

What does this acronym mean:

NPO

PO

A

nothing per ora

per ora; (something ingested orally)

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11
Q

What does this acronym mean:

Qd
BID
TID

A

each day

twice per day

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12
Q

What does this acronym mean:

Q6h

Q8h

A

Every six hours

Every 8 hours

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13
Q

What does this acronym mean:

SAB

Intrathecal

epidural

A

Subarachnoid block (this is a spinal)

inside the dura

outside of the dura, In the epidural space (which is a potential space)

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14
Q

What does this acronym mean:

LMA
OET
NET
GETA

A

Laryngeal mask airway

Oral endotracheal tube

Nasal endotracheal tube

General endotracheal anesthetic

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15
Q

What does this acronym mean:

IV

IVGA

TIVA

IV sed

MAC

A

intravenous

Intravenous general anesthesia

Total Intravenous Anesthetic

Intravenous sedation

Monitored anesthesia care (not to be confused with minimum alveolar concentration)

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16
Q

What does this acronym mean:

MAP

PAW

CPAP

PEEP

A

mean arterial pressure

peak airway pressure

continuous positive pressure ventilation

positive end-expiratory pressure

17
Q

What does this acronym mean:

GCS

LOC

EBL

CSF

A

glasgcow coma scale

level of consciousness

estimated blood loss

cerebral spinal fluid

18
Q

What does this acronym mean:

-O’s
- commonly the way an anesthesia provider refers to volatile anesthetic agents
-HOB-

A

Slang word used for Oxygen

Gas

Head of bed

19
Q

What does this acronym mean:

CVA

MVA

GSW

A

cerebral vascular accident

motor vehicle accident

gun shot wound

20
Q

What does this acronym mean:

OB

ED/ER

ICU

MICU

SICU

PACU

pre-op

A

OB- refers to obstetrics (usually the unit itself)

ED/ER- refers to the emergency department/ emergency room (depending upon your age)

ICU- Intensive care unit

MICU- Medical intensive care unit

SICU- Surgical intensive care unit

PACU- Post anesthesia care unit

Pre-op- Preoperative area

21
Q

What does this acronym mean:

Vt

RR

BBSE

RSI

A

Vt- Tidal volume

RR- Respiratory rate

BBSE- Bilateral breath sounds equal (a fast way to chart lung sounds that are clear

RSI- Rapid sequence induction

22
Q

What does this acronym mean:

IOP

ICP

PONV

CV

CABG

A

IOP- Intraocular pressure

ICP- intracranial pressure

PONV- post operative nausea and vomiting

CV- refers to cardiovascular

CABG- Coronary artery bypass graft (this patient has had CABG- pronounced cabbage)

23
Q

What does this acronym mean:

CBF

CMR

MDA

A

CBF- Cerebral blood flow

CMR- Cerebral metabolic rate

MDA- Slang term for anesthesiologists, depending on the Doctor they may find this offensive. No other clinical specialty is defined this way and what if they are a D.O.? Will you refer to them as a DOA?? (please don’t) So understand to whom someone is referring but call them anesthesiologist. If you cannot say that word you are in the wrong field.

*Woah.