6.1 automated systems

Question 1

What are:

Automated systems

Answer 1

1. Automated systems have sensors to take measurements of their environment
2. Microprocessors process the inofrmation and make decisions based on the readings
3. Acutations make a physical change to the environment

Question 2

What are some of the different:

Uses of automated systems

Answer 2

• Industry
• Agriculture
• Transport

Question 3

Use of:

Automated system in industries

Answer 3

• Canned food industry need the contents of the tin to a certain temperature and pressure till it is safe to eat.
• There is an automated response when temperature or pressure is under the pre-set minimum
• Greatly increases productivity as they do not have a salary once they are installed and work 24/7

Question 4

Use of:

Automated systems in agriculture

Answer 4

• Humidity, pH and moisture sensors
• Ensure optimal conditions through microprocessors and actuator, e.g. sprinkler

Question 5

Use of:

Automated system in Transport

Answer 5

Proximity sensors in self-driving cars, which can automatically apply brakes
Planes have tons of sensors to adjust wing flaps, throttle …

Question 6

Disadvantages of:

Automated systems

Answer 6

• High initial investment cost
• May take a lot of space
• equipment might need high maintenance and replacement cost
• High noise heat and vibrations are generated
• can replace jobs leading to inequality