6.1

Question 1

Zhǐbiāo

Answer 1

指标

target; quota

Question 2

Yuēshù

Answer 2

约束

restriction; to restrict

Question 3

Chǎnshēng

Answer 3

产生

to give rise to

Question 4

Huòbì

Answer 4

货币

currency

Question 5

Tígāo

Answer 5

提高

to raise

Question 6

Zēngzhǎng

Answer 6

增长

to increase

Question 7

Jūmín

Answer 7

居民

resident

Question 8

Dāng. Shí

Answer 8

当。。。时

while

Question 9

Xiāotiáo

Answer 9

萧条

depression

Question 10

Gǔlì

Answer 10

鼓励

to encourage; encouragement

Question 11

Fǎnzhī

Answer 11

反之

on the contrary

Question 12

Jǐnsuō

Answer 12

紧缩

to reduce

Question 13

Yíngēn

Answer 13

银根

money supply

Question 14

Lěngquè

Answer 14

冷却

to cool down

Question 15

Yìzhì

Answer 15

抑制

to restrain

Question 16

Zhòngyào de jǐnjí zhǐbiāo

Answer 16

重要的紧急指标

important emergency indicators

Question 17

Shòudào. De yuēshù

Answer 17

受到。。。的约束

to receive… restrictions

Question 18

Duì. Chǎnshēng. Yǐngxiǎng.

Answer 18

对。。。产生。。。影响

to have an influence on sth

Question 19

Tígāo chéngběn.

Answer 19

提高。。。成本

raise… cost

Question 20

Zēngjiā fùdān.

Answer 20

增加。。。负担

increase… burden

Question 21

Jīngjì xiāotiáo

Answer 21

经济萧条

recession

Question 22

Fāzhǎn guòrè

Answer 22

发展过热

to heat up (of economy)

Question 23

Xiàtiáo lìlǜ

Answer 23

下调利率

to cut interest rates

Question 24

Shàngdiào lìlǜ

Answer 24

上调利率

to raise interest rates

Question 25

Jiàngdī lìlǜ

Answer 25

降低利率

to lower interest rates

Question 26

Tígāo lìlǜ

Answer 26

提高利率

to raise interest rates

Question 27

Jǐnsuō yíngēn

Answer 27

紧缩银根

to reduce the money supply

Question 28

Yìzhì tōnghuò péngzhàng

Answer 28

抑制通货膨胀

to restrain inflation