6.1

Question 1

指标

Answer 1

Zhǐbiāo

target; quota

Question 2

约束

Answer 2

Yuēshù

restriction; to restrict

Question 3

产生

Answer 3

Chǎnshēng

to give rise to

Question 4

货币

Answer 4

Huòbì

currency

Question 5

提高

Answer 5

Tígāo

to raise

Question 6

增长

Answer 6

Zēngzhǎng

to increase

Question 7

居民

Answer 7

Jūmín

resident

Question 8

当。。。时

Answer 8

Dāng. Shí

while

Question 9

萧条

Answer 9

Xiāotiáo

depression

Question 10

鼓励

Answer 10

Gǔlì

to encourage; encouragement

Question 11

反之

Answer 11

Fǎnzhī

on the contrary

Question 12

紧缩

Answer 12

Jǐnsuō

to reduce

Question 13

银根

Answer 13

Yíngēn

money supply

Question 14

冷却

Answer 14

Lěngquè

to cool down

Question 15

抑制

Answer 15

Yìzhì

to restrain

Question 16

重要的紧急指标

Answer 16

Zhòngyào de jǐnjí zhǐbiāo

important emergency indicators

Question 17

受到。。。的约束

Answer 17

Shòudào. De yuēshù

to receive… restrictions

Question 18

对。。。产生。。。影响

Answer 18

Duì. Chǎnshēng. Yǐngxiǎng.

to have an influence on sth

Question 19

提高。。。成本

Answer 19

Tígāo chéngběn.

raise… cost

Question 20

增加。。。负担

Answer 20

Zēngjiā fùdān.

increase… burden

Question 21

经济萧条

Answer 21

Jīngjì xiāotiáo

recession

Question 22

发展过热

Answer 22

Fāzhǎn guòrè

to heat up (of economy)

Question 23

下调利率

Answer 23

Xiàtiáo lìlǜ

to cut interest rates

Question 24

上调利率

Answer 24

Shàngdiào lìlǜ

to raise interest rates

Question 25

降低利率

Answer 25

Jiàngdī lìlǜ

to lower interest rates

Question 26

提高利率

Answer 26

Tígāo lìlǜ

to raise interest rates

Question 27

紧缩银根

Answer 27

Jǐnsuō yíngēn

to reduce the money supply

Question 28

抑制通货膨胀

Answer 28

Yìzhì tōnghuò péngzhàng

to restrain inflation