1 Flashcards

1
Q

体制

A

Tǐzhì

system

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2
Q

改革

A

Gǎigé

reform; to reform

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3
Q

中央

A

Zhōngyāng

center; authority

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4
Q

分配

A

Fēnpèi

to distribute; to allocate; to assign

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5
Q

统一

A

Tǒngyī

to unify; to unite; centralized; unified

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6
Q

供应

A

Gōngyìng

supply; to supply

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7
Q

有效

A

Yǒuxiào

effective; valid

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8
Q

缺乏

A

Quēfá

to lack; to be short of

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9
Q

活力

A

Huólì

vitality; vigor; strength; energy

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10
Q

制约

A

Zhìyuē

to restrict; to constrain

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11
Q

克服

A

Kèfú

to overcome; to conquer

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12
Q

弊病

A

Bìbìng

drawback; shortcoming; problem

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13
Q

政策

A

Zhèngcè

policy

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14
Q

建立

A

Jiànlì

to build; to establish; to set up; to found

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15
Q

具有

A

Jùyǒu

to have; to possess

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16
Q

特色

A

Tèsè

unique characteristic; special feature

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17
Q

关闭

A

Guānbì

to close; to shut down

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18
Q

A

batch; group of (goods or people)

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19
Q

不善

A

Bùshàn

bad; ill; not good at

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20
Q

亏损

A

Kuīsǔn

financial loss; deficit; to suffer a loss

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21
Q

部分

A

Bùfèn

part; portion

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22
Q

转变

A

Zhuǎnbiàn

to change; transformation

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23
Q

私有

A

Sīyǒu

privately owned; private

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24
Q

此外

A

Cǐwài

in addition; besides; moreover

25
Q

加紧

A

Jiājǐn

to intensify; to step up; to speed up

26
Q

完善

A

Wánshàn

to perfect; to improve

27
Q

立法

A

Lìfǎ

legislation; to legislate

28
Q

税收

A

Shuìshōu

tax revenue

29
Q

从而

A

Cóng’ér

thus; thereby

30
Q

促进

A

Cùjìn

to promote; to advance; to accelerate

31
Q

步伐

A

Bùfá

step; pace

32
Q

看好

A

Kànhǎo

to seem good; to look promising

33
Q

成为

A

Chéngwéi

to become

34
Q

流入

A

Liúrù

to flow into

35
Q

之一

A

Zhī yī

one of the…

36
Q

维持

A

Wéichí

to maintain; to keep; to preserve

37
Q

稳定

A

Wěndìng

stable; steady; to stabilize

38
Q

推行

A

Tuīxíng

to carry out; to implement; to put into practice

39
Q

就业

A

Jiùyè

to obtain employment

40
Q

工程

A

Gōngchéng

project; engineering

41
Q

引导

A

Yǐndǎo

to guide; to lead

42
Q

产业

A

Chǎnyè

industry

43
Q

实行(计划经济/市场经济)体制/改革开放政策

A

Shíxíng (jìhuà jīngjì/shìchǎng jīngjì) tǐzhì/gǎigé kāifàng zhèngcè

to implement a (planned economy / market economy) system / opening and reforming policy

44
Q

缺乏经验/资金/资源/活力

A

Quēfá jīngyàn/zījīn/zīyuán/huólì

to lack experience / funds / resources / energy

45
Q

(对。。。)进行改革

A

(Duì. ) Jìnxíng gǎigé

to execute a reform (toward sth)

46
Q

充满活力/信心

A

Chōngmǎn huólì/xìnxīn

to be filled with energy / confidence

47
Q

制约。。。的发展/促进。。。的发展

A

Zhìyuē. De fǎ zhǎn/cùjìn. De fǎ zhǎn

to restrict (sth’s) expansion / to promote (sth’s) expansion

48
Q

克服弊病/困难

A

Kèfú bìbìng/kùnnán

to overcome drawbacks / hardships

49
Q

具有。。。特色

A

Jùyǒu. Tèsè

to possess… characteristics

50
Q

关闭机场/学校—批经营不善的/亏损的企业

A

Guānbì jīchǎng/xuéxiào – Pījīngyíng bùshàn de/kuīsǔn de qǐyè

to close a airport/school/bad / deficit holdings

51
Q

转变体制/态度/看法

A

Zhuǎnbiàn tǐzhì/tàidù/kànfǎ

to change a system/manner/outlook

52
Q

建立公司/家庭/体制

A

Jiànlì gōngsī/jiātíng/tǐzhì

to build a company/family/system

53
Q

加快/放慢。。。步伐

A

Jiākuài/fàng màn. Bùfá

to speed up / to slow down… pace

54
Q

流入市场/大海

A

Liúrù shìchǎng/dàhǎi

to flow into a market / ocean

55
Q

吸引外资

A

Xīyǐn wàizī

to attract foreign capital

56
Q

看好市场/环境

A

Kànhǎo shìchǎng/huánjìng

promising market/environment

57
Q

维持。。。稳定

A

Wéichí. Wěndìng

to preserve… stability

58
Q

完善立法

A

Wánshàn lìfǎ

perfect legislation