6.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Capacitor

A

Circuit component that stores energy by separating charges onto two electrical conductors with an insulator between them. One plate becomes positively changed and the other negatively charged

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2
Q

Capacitance

A

The charge per unit potential difference stored across the the plates of the capacitor

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3
Q

Exponential decay

A

A decrease at a rate proportional to the magnitude of the quantity at that time ????

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4
Q

Time constant

A

Time taken for the charge remaining on a capacitor to decrease to 1/e or 37% of its initial value

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5
Q

structure of a capacitor

A

2 parallel conducting plates separated by an insulator (dielectric).

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6
Q

how a capacitor becomes charged

A

the electrons from one side flow through the circuit to the other side of the capacitor making that plate negatively charged and the opposing one positively charged due to the lack of negative charge

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7
Q

capacitors in parallel

A

Ctot = C1+C2+C3…….

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8
Q

capacitors in series

A

1/Ctot= 1/C1+1/C2……..

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9
Q

charging current

A

decreases exponentially

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10
Q

charging pd

A

increases then levels off

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11
Q

charging charge on a capacitor

A

charge increases then levels off

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12
Q

discharge current

A

decreases exponentially

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13
Q

discharge charge on capacitor

A

decreases exponentially

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14
Q

discharging pd

A

decreases exponentially

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