6.07- Foreign Operations under IFRS Flashcards
What are the three ways to report foreign currency in IFRS?
- Foreign currency
- Functional currency
- Presentation currency
What is foreign currency?
the currency of a particular county, usually what books and records are kept in
What is functional currency?
currency in which the company generates and expends cash
What is presentation currency?
currency in which the company prepares its financial statements
If you have to go from foreign currency to function currency what is it called?
remeasurement and it goes on the income statement
What is it called when you go form functional currency to presentation currency?
translation and it goes on the balance sheet
In most foreign currency transactions the presentation currency is also which type of currency?
the functional
Which currency is currently associated with the economy where the company mostly operates?
the functional
What currency will the transaction be initially recorded at using the spot exchange rate at the date of transaction?
the functional
At the balance sheet date, what 3 items that are measured in a foreign currency will be translated into the functional currency?
- monetary items
- non monetary items reported at historical cost
- non monetary items reported at fv
Where are differences resulting form changes in monetary items recognized?
in income
where are differences resulting from nonmonetary items recognized? 2 ways
- in OCI if gains/losses on exchanges would be recognized in OCI
- in profit/loss in gains/losses would be recognized in profit or loss
What is the first thing that a company does when they are preparing financial statements that include foreign operations?
info is translated into the functional currency if it is not the same as the currency in which the books/records are kept at
If the functional currency is the same as the presentation currency what can we do the information?
include it in the consolidated financial statements
If the functional currency is not the same as the presentation currency, then after it is translated how do you account for financial items? 3 ways
- assets and liabilities are translated at rate on BS
- income/expeses are translated at rates that were in effect at the dates of the transactions
- differences are recognized in OCI