6.07- Foreign Operations under IFRS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three ways to report foreign currency in IFRS?

A
  • Foreign currency
  • Functional currency
  • Presentation currency
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2
Q

What is foreign currency?

A

the currency of a particular county, usually what books and records are kept in

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3
Q

What is functional currency?

A

currency in which the company generates and expends cash

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4
Q

What is presentation currency?

A

currency in which the company prepares its financial statements

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5
Q

If you have to go from foreign currency to function currency what is it called?

A

remeasurement and it goes on the income statement

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6
Q

What is it called when you go form functional currency to presentation currency?

A

translation and it goes on the balance sheet

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7
Q

In most foreign currency transactions the presentation currency is also which type of currency?

A

the functional

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8
Q

Which currency is currently associated with the economy where the company mostly operates?

A

the functional

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9
Q

What currency will the transaction be initially recorded at using the spot exchange rate at the date of transaction?

A

the functional

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10
Q

At the balance sheet date, what 3 items that are measured in a foreign currency will be translated into the functional currency?

A
  • monetary items
  • non monetary items reported at historical cost
  • non monetary items reported at fv
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11
Q

Where are differences resulting form changes in monetary items recognized?

A

in income

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12
Q

where are differences resulting from nonmonetary items recognized? 2 ways

A
  • in OCI if gains/losses on exchanges would be recognized in OCI
  • in profit/loss in gains/losses would be recognized in profit or loss
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13
Q

What is the first thing that a company does when they are preparing financial statements that include foreign operations?

A

info is translated into the functional currency if it is not the same as the currency in which the books/records are kept at

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14
Q

If the functional currency is the same as the presentation currency what can we do the information?

A

include it in the consolidated financial statements

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15
Q

If the functional currency is not the same as the presentation currency, then after it is translated how do you account for financial items? 3 ways

A
  • assets and liabilities are translated at rate on BS
  • income/expeses are translated at rates that were in effect at the dates of the transactions
  • differences are recognized in OCI
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