60 - 70 Flashcards

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0
Q

Genetics

A

The scientific study of heredity

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1
Q

Mitosis

A

The process by which the nucleus is divided into two identical nuclei

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2
Q

Genetic Variation

A

The tendency of individual genetic characteristics in a population to differ from one another

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3
Q

Gene

A

The chemical factor that determines a trait

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4
Q

Mutation

A

Any change in DNA. (genetic material)

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5
Q

Alleles

A

The alternate forms of a gene

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6
Q

Homozygous

A

An organism with two identical alleles for a particular trait

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7
Q

Heterozygous

A

An organism with two different alleles for a particular trait

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8
Q

Punnette Square

A

A tool used to predict outcomes in genetics

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9
Q

Genotype

A

The genetic makeup of an organism based on alleles inherited

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