6. summarizing categorical data Flashcards

1
Q

Frequency tables are for…

A

…One Categorical Variable

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2
Q

Contingency Table are for…

A

…two categorical variables

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3
Q

In contingency tables, row proportions add up to 100% at the end of the row whereas

A

column proportions do add up to 100% at the bottom of the column

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4
Q

MinimumWhisker

A

Q1−1.5×IQR

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5
Q

Maximum Whisker

A

Q3 +1.5xIQR

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6
Q

Unimodal Distribution

A

One peak/mode

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7
Q

Bimodal Distribution

A

two peaks/mode

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8
Q

when figuring out standard deviation, do you do mean - number or number - mean?

A

Number - Mean

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9
Q

when the data only represents one/two cases and it is unclear whether these cases are actually representative of the population.

A

Anecdotal Evidence

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10
Q

in a scatter plot what should be the x and what should be the y axis

A

Y is the independent variable
X is the dependent variable

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11
Q

You should have one aesthetic to

A

to one variable

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12
Q

Outlier is how much above or below Q3 and Q1

A

1.5IQR

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13
Q

the extent to which how different mean is to median

A

Skewed

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14
Q

average distance from the mean

A

deviation

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15
Q

Design Principles of Data Visualization (5)

A
  1. principle of direction (reading left to right)
    2.remove chart junk + unnecessary info
  2. less is more
  3. visual changes must correspond with data changes
  4. we identify changes in length more easily than changes in angles
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