6- Site Design- Human Health + Well Being Flashcards
Overall HHWB Credits
HHWB C6.1- Protect and maintain cultural and historic places (2-3 points)
HHWB C6.2- Provide optimum site accessibility, safety, and wayfinding (2 points)
HHWB C6.3- Promote equitable site use (2 points)
HHWB C6.4- Support mental restoration (2 points)
HHWB C6.5- Support physical activity (2 points)
HHWB C6.6- Support social connection (2 points)
HHWB C6.7- Provide on-site food production (3-4 points)
HHWB C6.8- Reduce light pollution (4 points)
HHWB C6.9- Encourage fuel efficient and multi-modal transportation (4 points)
HHWB C6.10- Minimize exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (1-2 points)
HHWB C6.11- Support local economy (3 points)
HHWB C6.1- Protect and maintain cultural and historic places
Intent
Enhance a site’s identity and meaning by protecting and maintaining significant historic buildings, structures, and objects, as well as cultural landscapes.
HHWB C6.1- Protect and maintain cultural and historic places
Requirements
Option 1: Historic buildings, structures, or objects
2 points
Identify and protect existing historic buildings, structures, and objects that are included, or are eligible for inclusion, in one of the following:
- A local historic register
- A state historic register
- The U.S. National Register of Historic Places, which includes National Historic Landmarks (or local equivalent for projects outside the United States)
- The Native American/American Indian tribal register
Ensure the section of the site maintenance plan (see O+M P8.1: Plan for sustainable site maintenance) is complete. It must outline long-term strategies and short-term tasks to achieve preservation maintenance goals for the site or the site’s cultural or historic
features.
HHWB C6.1- Protect and maintain cultural and historic places
Requirements
Option 2: Historic or cultural landscapes
Identify and protect existing historically significant cultural landscapes that are included,
or are eligible for inclusion, in one of the following:
- A local historic register
- A state historic register
- The U.S. National Register of Historic Places, which includes National Historic Landmarks (or local equivalent for projects outside the United States)
- The Native American/American Indian tribal register
- A conservation easement register
Ensure the section of the site maintenance plan (see O+M P8.1: Plan for sustainable site maintenance) is complete. It must outline long-term strategies and short-term tasks to achieve preservation maintenance goals for the site or the site’s cultural or historic features.
HHWB C6.1- Protect and maintain cultural and historic places
Submittal docs
Option 1: Historic buildings, structures, or objects
Current site photographs and maps or plans documenting the historic artifacts or structures
Narrative stating the importance of the historic building, structures, or objects
A letter or documentation from one of the following that verifies or qualifies the eligibility of the buildings, structures, and objects as historic:
- The local historic preservation authority
- The State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO)
- The U.S. National Park Service Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places (or local equivalent for projects outside the United States)
- The Tribal Historic Preservation Office
HHWB C6.1- Protect and maintain cultural and historic places
Submittal docs
Option 2: Historic or cultural landscapes
Current site photographs and maps or plans documenting the historic site features, artifacts, or structures
Narrative stating the importance of the historic or cultural landscape
A letter from one of the following that verifies or qualifies the eligibility of the landscape as cultural or historic:
- The local historic preservation authority
- The State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO)
- The U.S. National Park Service Keeper of the National Register of Historic Places (or local equivalent for projects outside the United States)
- The Tribal Historic Preservation Office
- The local, state, or federal land trust preservation office
HHWB C6.2- Provide optimum site accessibility, safety, and wayfinding
Intent
Increase site users’ ability to understand and access outdoor spaces by incorporating elements of accessibility, safety, and wayfinding into the site design.
HHWB C6.2- Provide optimum site accessibility, safety, and wayfinding
Requirements
Enable site use by including the following elements in the project design:
- Accessibility*: Provide site access and usability as required by local and national accessibility standards (e.g., Americans with Disabilities Act)
- Safety: Improve actual and perceived safety of site users by providing at least four of the six components below:
>Clear, defined spaces and access control
>Natural surveillance with adequate lighting levels
>Natural surveillance at entrances and walkways
>Clear visibility and good sight lines
>A variety of options for access
>Site design elements that improve the effectiveness of policing and security efforts - Wayfinding: Create an environment that makes it easy and intuitive for users to orient themselves and navigate from place to place, by providing at least five of the eight components below:
> Clear entrances and gateways
> Viewpoints and sight lines
> Landmarks
> Decision points or nodes
> Hierarchy of pedestrian and vehicular circulation
> Distinct areas and regions
> Orientation devices and systems
> Maps and brochures - Note: This requirement does not apply to single-family residential projects.
HHWB C6.2- Provide optimum site accessibility, safety, and wayfinding
Submittal documentation
Site plan illustrating how the site design optimizes accessibility, safety, and wayfinding
Wayfinding map and written explanation of how it directs people through the space (if applicable)
Photographs or video illustrating how each component is addressed on the site
HHWB C6.3- Promote equitable site use
Intent
Provide economic and social benefits to the local community by providing publicly available on-site events, facilities, amenities, or programming.
HHWB C6.3- Promote equitable site use
Requirements
Achieve Pre-Design C2.4: Engage users and stakeholders.*
Achieve two of the following four SITES credits:
- HHWB C6.4: Support mental restoration
- HHWB C6.5: Support physical activity
- HHWB C6.6: Support social connection
- Education C9.1: Promote sustainability awareness and education
Provide free public site access to four specific, equitable site elements (which may include some combination of amenities, activities, facilities, programs, or events) in the
first three years of operation. Elements must be associated with the above credits that have been identified by the local community as a need or desirable element.
* Note: This requirement does not apply to single-family residential projects
HHWB C6.3- Promote equitable site use
Submittal docs
Narrative describing the following:
- Feedback and needs of local community groups concerning the publicly available site elements
- Specific elements to be provided for the community
- The character, timing, and use potential of the elements
- Opportunities, including distinct options, to address the needs of specific user groups (e.g., additional access hours, transportation to and from the site, interpretation in multiple languages)
Letter confirming the intent to provide free public access to the agreed-upon elements, signed by the property owner, and accompanied by planning documents and public relations communications about the elements
HHWB C6.3- Promote equitable site use
Recommended strategies
Actively engage with the local community to identify needs and develop options to generate or share the economic and social benefits of the site.
Permanent elements and temporary installations may promote benefits for different user groups. Select options that allow use of the site to benefit and engage a wide range of local residents, beyond the primary user groups.
HHWB C6.4- Support mental restoration
Intent
Improve human health & well-being by providing visual & physical connections to restorative outdoor spaces.
HHWB C6.4- Support mental restoration
Requirements
Provide accessible, quiet outdoor spaces that include:
- Seating for five percent of total site users
- Visual and physical access to vegetation
- Elements that reduce noise and mitigate negative distractions
- Elements that address microclimate and other site-specific conditions (e.g., sun, shade, wind)
For sites with regularly occupied buildings, provide unobstructed views of vegetation from 50 percent of common spaces (e.g., office spaces, classrooms, waiting rooms, living areas, dining rooms).
Note: A project cannot achieve this credit for the same space that is submitted for HHWB
C6.6: Support social connection. SITES encourages the development of multiple types of spaces to serve the intents of both credits; therefore, submit two separate spaces in order
to achieve both credits.
HHWB C6.4- Support mental restoration
Submittal docs
Site plan illustrating the locations of the outdoor spaces and the amount of seating provided
For sites with regularly occupied buildings:
- Plans showing views provided by common spaces
- Calculations demonstrating that 50 percent of common spaces have views to vegetation
- Photographs showing views from common spaces
Total number of site users
Narrative describing how the quiet outdoor space:
- Provides visual and physical access to vegetation
- Minimizes noise and mitigates negative distractions to an acceptable noise level
- Addresses microclimate and other site-specific conditions
Video or photographs (with camera angle locations designated on the site plan) illustrating the character of the restorative outdoor spaces
HHWB C6.5- Support physical activity
Intent
Improve human health by providing on-site opportunities that encourage outdoor physical activity.
HHWB C6.5- Support physical activity
Requirements
Estimate the total number of site users and the peak times of use.
- Identify, describe, and list the four largest user groups.
Develop and implement a functional plan that encourages outdoor physical activity for the largest four distinct user groups identified.
Provide services to support site users during physical activity (e.g., drinking fountains, bicycle racks, emergency call boxes).
Provide at least two of the following five outdoor physical activity features:
- On-site trail or bicycle path that is a minimum of one mile (1.61 kilometers) in length, and is either a closed loop or has a turn-around at both ends.
- If connecting to either an off-site bicycle lane or multi-use trail that meets the local minimum standards, the on-site trail or bicycle path must be a minimum of 0.5 miles (0.8 kilometers) in length.
- Playgrounds that are physically challenging and engaging
- Fitness courses (e.g., pull-up bars, disc golf, steps, inclined surfaces)
- Physical activity programs (e.g., yoga classes, tai chi, regular sports programs) to be established within six months of project completion
- Scheduled events that support physical activity (e.g., tournaments, races)