6 Science - Our Solar System Flashcards

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1
Q

Astronomical Unit (AU)

A

Is earths average distance from the sun, nearly 150 million km.

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2
Q

Dwarf planets

A

Dwarf planets orbit the sun and are nearly spherical in shape, but they share their own orbital paths with other objects of similar size.

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3
Q

Planetesimals

A

Small pieces of ice and rock that orbit the sun and form bodies of ice and rock

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4
Q

Satellite

A

Is an object that orbits a larger object other than a star

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5
Q

The sun

A

Has an enormous gravitational pull,making everything around it revolve

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6
Q

Asteroids

A

Small, rocky, or metallic objects that are remnants from the solar system

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7
Q

Planet

A

Orbits the sun, is large enough to be nearly spherical in shape,and has no other large object in its orbital path.

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8
Q

Inner planets

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

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9
Q

Outer planets

A

Earths moon,Eris,Pluto,Ceres

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10
Q

Meteoroid

A

A Solor system object that is smaller than an asteroid or comet

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11
Q

Meteor

A

Is the streak of light that meteoroid makes when coming

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12
Q

Basic needs of life

A

Matter, source of energy,water,nutrients

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13
Q

Life on mars?

A

Liquid water,pressure, temperature

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14
Q

Sputnik

A

The first human made satellite,orbited earth in 1957,humans have launched thousands of satellites into orbit around earth

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15
Q

Astrobiology

A

The study of the origin,development,distribution

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16
Q

Lander

A

Travel to a distant space object and land on the surface

17
Q

Artificial satellite

A

Any human-made object placed in orbit around a body in space

18
Q

Space probe

A

Travel to one or more distant space objects and fly without orbiting or landing

19
Q

Orbiter

A

Placed into orbit around the object

20
Q

Flyby

A

To fly by without orbiting or landing

21
Q

Rocket

A

A vehicle propelled by the exhaust made from burning fuel