6: Repro Flashcards
Uterine tonics
Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium)
Partridge berry
Raspberry leaf
Motherwort
Vitex agnus (Chaste berry)
In western: progesterogenic, increases LH, inhibits prolactin
TX menstrual irregularities and mastodynia, PMS
In Eastern: unknown MOA
Angelica sinensis
[Dong Quai]
Blood mover, menstrual regulator and tonic
Asparagus
[Shatavari]
Ayurvedic. root of asparagus racemosus, cooling
female tonic, breast health, hot flashes
steroidal saponins
Mitchella repens (partridgeberry)
emmenagogue
Adaptogens
Will help regulate a woman's cycle, PMS Eleutherococcus senticosus Ashwaganda Schisandra Sasparilla
emmenagogues
so controversial.
initiate/promote blood flow; arbortifacients
(often act by toxicity to abort)
Caulophyllum thalictroides (Blue cohosh)
emmenagogue
Rubus (red raspberry)
Hemostat, prevent miscarriage/post partum hemorrhage
uterine tonic in second half of pregnancy
Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepard’s purse)
Hemostat
TX menorrhagia
Cinnamon
TX menstrual cramps
Viburnum opulus (Cramp Bark)
antispasmodic
TX menstrual cramps
(Viburnum prunifolium) Black haw
antispasmodic
TX menstrual cramps
Matricaria (Chammomile)
Skutellaria
cooling relaxants indicated for short cycles
(Mentha pulegium) Pennyroyal
diaphoretic, emmenagogue
Eggplant
emmanagogue
Phytoestrogen
plant compound structurally and/or functionally similar to ovarian and placental estrogens and their active metabolites
weaker than natural estogens, not stored in tissues
Natural ERT for vasomotor sxs
Medicago, Vitex, Caulophyllum, Salvia, Arctium, Angelica sinensis, Shatavari, Dioscorea, Actaea racemose, vit E
Foeniculum vulgare seed
Galactogogue
Anethum graveolens (Dill seed)
galactogoue, phytohormones
Trigonella foenum-graecum (fennugreek)
galactogogue!! Soak overnight and eat
Papaver somniferum (Poppy seed)
Galactogogue, sedative
Silybum marianum (Milk thistle seed)
galactogogue
Phytolacca
TX for breast cysts
lymphagogue
Mastitis
poultice: potato, chamomile
internal: poke root (NOT if nursing), calendula, cleavers
PMS liver herbs
berberis, mahonia, rumex crispus,
uterine fibroids RFs
nulliparity, obesity, PCOS, HTN, DM, high steroid hormones
uterine fibroid tx
poke root internally, poke root OR castor oil externally
high vit E
no xanthines (coffee, choc)
Actea racemosa, vitex
endometriosis tx
increase omega 3, decrease animal protein/fat
high dose Vitex
Ovarian cyst tx
Raspberry leaf tea Chaste berry Low inflammation diet Vitamin C Castor oil packs topically Pear juice or pears
PCOS pathogenesis
insulin resistance, high LH, excess androgens
Rubus leaf and pregnancy
shorten labor, need fewer interventions
decrease pre- and post-term labor
zingiber
anti-nausea, 4 x 125 mg ginger extract