6: Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Uterine tonics

A

Pennyroyal (mentha pulegium)
Partridge berry
Raspberry leaf
Motherwort

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2
Q

Vitex agnus (Chaste berry)

A

In western: progesterogenic, increases LH, inhibits prolactin
TX menstrual irregularities and mastodynia, PMS
In Eastern: unknown MOA

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3
Q

Angelica sinensis

[Dong Quai]

A

Blood mover, menstrual regulator and tonic

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4
Q

Asparagus

[Shatavari]

A

Ayurvedic. root of asparagus racemosus, cooling
female tonic, breast health, hot flashes
steroidal saponins

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5
Q

Mitchella repens (partridgeberry)

A

emmenagogue

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6
Q

Adaptogens

A
Will help regulate a woman's cycle, PMS
Eleutherococcus senticosus
Ashwaganda
Schisandra
Sasparilla
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7
Q

emmenagogues

A

so controversial.
initiate/promote blood flow; arbortifacients
(often act by toxicity to abort)

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8
Q

Caulophyllum thalictroides (Blue cohosh)

A

emmenagogue

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9
Q

Rubus (red raspberry)

A

Hemostat, prevent miscarriage/post partum hemorrhage

uterine tonic in second half of pregnancy

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10
Q

Capsella bursa-pastoris (Shepard’s purse)

A

Hemostat

TX menorrhagia

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11
Q

Cinnamon

A

TX menstrual cramps

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12
Q

Viburnum opulus (Cramp Bark)

A

antispasmodic

TX menstrual cramps

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13
Q

(Viburnum prunifolium) Black haw

A

antispasmodic

TX menstrual cramps

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14
Q

Matricaria (Chammomile)

Skutellaria

A

cooling relaxants indicated for short cycles

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15
Q

(Mentha pulegium) Pennyroyal

A

diaphoretic, emmenagogue

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16
Q

Eggplant

A

emmanagogue

17
Q

Phytoestrogen

A

plant compound structurally and/or functionally similar to ovarian and placental estrogens and their active metabolites
weaker than natural estogens, not stored in tissues

18
Q

Natural ERT for vasomotor sxs

A

Medicago, Vitex, Caulophyllum, Salvia, Arctium, Angelica sinensis, Shatavari, Dioscorea, Actaea racemose, vit E

19
Q

Foeniculum vulgare seed

A

Galactogogue

20
Q

Anethum graveolens (Dill seed)

A

galactogoue, phytohormones

21
Q

Trigonella foenum-graecum (fennugreek)

A

galactogogue!! Soak overnight and eat

22
Q

Papaver somniferum (Poppy seed)

A

Galactogogue, sedative

23
Q

Silybum marianum (Milk thistle seed)

A

galactogogue

24
Q

Phytolacca

A

TX for breast cysts

lymphagogue

25
Q

Mastitis

A

poultice: potato, chamomile
internal: poke root (NOT if nursing), calendula, cleavers

26
Q

PMS liver herbs

A

berberis, mahonia, rumex crispus,

27
Q

uterine fibroids RFs

A

nulliparity, obesity, PCOS, HTN, DM, high steroid hormones

28
Q

uterine fibroid tx

A

poke root internally, poke root OR castor oil externally
high vit E
no xanthines (coffee, choc)
Actea racemosa, vitex

29
Q

endometriosis tx

A

increase omega 3, decrease animal protein/fat

high dose Vitex

30
Q

Ovarian cyst tx

A
Raspberry leaf tea
Chaste berry
Low inflammation diet
Vitamin C
Castor oil packs topically
Pear juice or pears
31
Q

PCOS pathogenesis

A

insulin resistance, high LH, excess androgens

32
Q

Rubus leaf and pregnancy

A

shorten labor, need fewer interventions

decrease pre- and post-term labor

33
Q

zingiber

A

anti-nausea, 4 x 125 mg ginger extract