6(N) Flashcards
PARAFUNCTIONAL HABITS
● Bruxism ● Clenching
T/F
Patients below 40
*find out the reason of early edentulism
*males- peak of their careers, very busy and impatient
T
T/ f
40-60 yrs. old
females undergoing menopause–hormona l changes (easily irritated)
T
T/ f
40-60 yrs. old
* tissues do not heal quickly
* mental attitude may not readily adapt to new situations
* impaired visions and/or hearing
T
- Pulse Rate ___
- Respiratory Rate (let patient lean)___
- Blood Pressure___
- Temperature___
- 60 per 1 minute
- 12-18 per minute
- 120/80
- 36 C
Elavated blood pressure
Systolic:
Diastolic:
120-129
Less than 80
High blood pressure STAGE 1
Systolic:
Diastolic:
130-139
80-89
High blood pressure STAGE 2
Systolic:
Diastolic:
140 or higher
90 or higher
Hypertensive crisis
Systolic:
Diastolic:
Higher than 180
Higher than 120
T/F
DIABETES MELLITUS
Oral Manifestations:
*Dry Mouth, Burning Mouth Syndrome
*Increased Alveolar Resorption, Multiple Periodontal Abscess, Inflammation
T
T/F
DIABETES MELLITUS
Oral Manifestations:
*Dry Mouth, Burning Mouth Syndrome
*Increased Alveolar Resorption, Multiple Periodontal Abscess, Inflammation
T
overproduction of thyroxine hormone
HYPERTHYROIDISM
→ ZOE impression should be avoided (rubber impression instead)
→ salivary substitutes
HYPERTHYROIDISM
Mucosal Inflammation -prevent source of injury
HYPERTHYROIDISM
→ sialogogues may be prescribed
→ ointments can be given
DIABETES MELLITUS
Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis
PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
→ have little respiratory reserve
→ unable to endure stress
→ avoid dusty materials
Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis
→ afternoon appointments because asthma usually attacks in the morning
→ patients are asked to carry inhalers/medicine always in the dental clinic
PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) (Asthma)
T/ F
vitamin deficiency tends to lower the defense mechanism of mucosa infectious disease may be virulent
T
Oral Manifestations:
Hyperkeratosis
A. Vit. A
B. Vit. B
C. Vit. D
D. Vit. K
A
Angular Cheilitis
A. Vit. A
B. Vit. B
C. Vit. D
D. Vit. K
B
Alveolar Atrophy
A. Vit. A
B. Vit. B
C. Vit. D
D. Vit. K
C. Vit. D
Purpura of Oral Mucosa
A. Vit. A
B. Vit. B
C. Vit. D
D. Vit. K
D. Vit. K
→ is concerned principally with facial contours and symmetries, the appearance of the teeth and their relationship with the lips in repose and function and patterns of jaw movement
→ with the use of our hands
EXTRAORAL EXAMINATION
o pain and tenderness in the muscles of mastication and the TMJs
o joint sounds during condylar movements
o limitations of mandibular movement
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
T/F
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
unhealthy TMJs complicate registration of jaw relation records
since centric relations depends on the structural and functional harmony of osseous structures intra-articular tissue and capsular ligaments
T
