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APSY 1-1 General Biology > 6 Kingdom Clasification > Flashcards

6 Kingdom Clasification Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Modern Taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Carolus Linnaeus was a Swedish botanist.

A

TRUE

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3
Q

a classification system based on similarities between organisms

A

Taxonomy

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

The grouping of organisms into KINGDOMS is based on 4 factors:
1) Cell Type
2) Cell Number
3) Feeding Type
4) Reproduction

A

TRUE

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5
Q

refers to the presence or absence of a nucleus

A

Cell Type

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6
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Prokaryotes have no nucleus.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Eukaryotes do not carry a nucleus.

A

FALSE. They do!

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8
Q

refers to organisms that are made of single cells or many cells

A

Cell Number

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9
Q

single-celled organism

A

Unicellular

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10
Q

many-celled organism

A

Multicellular

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11
Q

refers to how organisms get their energy or food

A

Feeding Type

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12
Q

makes its own food

A

Producer (Autotroph

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13
Q

must eat other organisms to survive

A

Consumer (Heterotroph)

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14
Q

refers to how organisms produce offspring

A

Reproduction

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15
Q

one parent

A

Asexual

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16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Binary Fission is an example of Sexual Reproduction.

A

FALSE. It is an example of Asexual Reproduction.

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17
Q

Fragmentation and Budding are under what?

A

Asexual

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18
Q

two parents

A

Sexual

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19
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

The first two kingdoms involve bacteria.

A

TRUE

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20
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Scientists at one time grouped bacteria into one kingdom but just recently divided them into two groups.

A

TRUE. These groups are Archaebacteria and Eubacteria.

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21
Q

TRUE OR FALSE?

Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are both prokaryotes and unicellular.

A

TRUE

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22
Q

Archaebacteria are also called _______ as they date back four billion years ago.

A

ancient bacteria

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23
Q

They are found in harsh environments where no other organism lives.

A

Archaebacteria

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24
Q

What is the cell type of Archaebacteria?

A

prokaryote

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25
What is the Cell Number of Archaebacteria?
unicellular
26
What is the Feeding habit of Archaebacteria?
producers/autotrophs or decomposers (heterotrophs)
27
TRUE OR FALSE? Archaebacteria has an asexual reproduction.
TRUE (Binary Fission)
28
The yellow and orange rings around the hot springs in ______ were formed by the remains of archaebacteria billions of years ago.
Yellowstone National Park
29
TRUE OR FALSE? Archaebacteria gets energy from sunlight (produce).
TRUE
30
TRUE OR FALSE? Archaebacteria reproduces in a short amount of time.
TRUE
31
The first group of archaebacteria live in oxygen-free environments and produce methane (CH4). a) Methanogens b) Thermophiles c) Halophiles
a) Methanogens
32
The second group of archaebacteria lives in extremely hot water (80 degrees to 110 degrees Celsius) a) Methanogens b) Thermophiles c) Halophiles
b) Thermophiles
33
The third group of archaebacteria lives in extremely salty conditions. a) Methanogens b) Thermophiles c) Halophiles
c) Halophiles
34
The salt-loving, heat-loving, and methane-loving bacteria.
Archaebacteria
35
they live in more normal conditions like the human body or pond water
Eubacteria
36
What is the Kingdom 2?
Eubacteria
37
What is the cell type of Eubacteria?
prokaryote
38
What is the cell number of Eubacteria?
unicellular
39
TRUE OR FALSE? Eubacteria has a feeding habit of a producer and decomposer.
TRUE
40
TRUE OR FALSE? Eubacteria has a sexual reproduction.
FALSE
41
some bacteria have flagella or cilia for movement
Bacterial Locomotion
42
What is the third kingdom?
Protists
43
TRUE OR FALSE? Protists, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia have a eukaryotic cell type.
TRUE
44
TRUE OR FALSE? Protists are either unicellular or multi-cellular.
TRUE
45
What is the feeding habit of protists?
consumer or decomposer
46
TRUE OR FALSE? Protists have an asexual reproduction only.
FALSE. They mostly have asexual but sexual occurs sometimes.
47
Examples of this kingdom are amoeba and paramecium.
Protists
48
Most diverse Kingdom
Protists
49
TRUE OR FALSE? There are animal-like, fungus-like, and plant-like protists.
TRUE
50
TRUE OR FALSE? Protists are found in dry places like dessert.
FALSE. Protists are found in lakes and ponds.
51
TRUE OR FALSE? Some protists can cause diseases in humans, such as: 1) Amebic dysentery (Ameba histolytica) 2) African Sleeping Sickness (Trypanosoma) 3) Malaria (Plasmodium)
TRUE
52
TRUE OR FALSE? Some Protists are beneficial.
TRUE
53
TRUE OR FALSE? These are the three types of movement: 1) Pseudopod (false foot) 2) Flagella/cilia (hairs) 3) Contractile vacuoles
TRUE
54
These are the characteristics of Fungi, except? a) Has a eukaryotic cell type b) Has a unicellular only c) A decomposer d) Either asexual or sexual
b) Has a unicellular only Fungi are either unicellular or multi-cellular.
55
Examples of this kingdom are mushrooms and molds.
Fungi
56
TRUE OR FALSE? The Kingdom Fungi includes some of the most important organisms.
TRUE
57
By breaking down dead organic material, they continue the cycle of nutrients through what?
ecosystems
58
Many antibacterial drugs are derived from?
Fungi
59
Fungi also cause several plant and animal diseases, which are?
Athlete’s foot and Ringworm
60
1) Fungi are stationary. 2) They have root-like structures that they use for attachment a) Only the first statement is correct b) Only the second statement is correct c) Both statements are correct d) Neither statements are correct
c) Both statements are correct
61
What is the 5th kingdom?
Plantae
62
TRUE OR FALSE? These are the characteristics of Plantae Kingdom: 1) Has eukaryotic cell type 2) A multicellular only 3) Feeding habit is producer 4) Either asexual or sexual
TRUE
63
Examples of this kingdom are Mosses, Liverworts, Hornworts, Ferns
Plantae
64
cone-bearing
Conifers
65
oldest vascular plants
Gymnosperms
66
Angiosperms are under what example of Plantae?
Flowering Plants
67
What is the 6th kingdom?
Animalia
68
What is the cell type of Animalia?
eukaryotic
69
What is the cell number of Animalia?
multicellular
70
TRUE OR FALSE? Animalia are heterotrophs or consumers.
TRUE
71
TRUE OR FALSE? Animalia has a sexual reproduction type.
TRUE
72
sponges
Porifera
73
Jellyfish, Corals, and other stingers
Cnidarians
74
Their stinger is called a?
nematocyst
75
Octopus, squid, Clams, oysters, Snails, slugs
Mollusks
76
Tapeworms and flukes
Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
77
Worms and leeches
Annelids (segmented worms
78
Starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers
Echinoderms
79
Shellfish, arachnids, and Tick
Arthropods
80
It is the animal phylum
Chordata

APSY 1-1 General Biology (8 decks)

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