6,7,8 amendments Flashcards
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A legislative act which provides for punishment without a judicial trial
Bill of attainder
The bill of attainder is legal/illegal
illegal
write of habeas corpus
a writ of liberty
prevents arbitrary arrest and unlawful___
imprisonment
the person brought before the court and those detaining him/her show cause why, or they should be released in __
48 hours
The writ can be suspended if ____ or ___ of public safety require it
rebellion, invasion
one time in history when the writ was suspended
Pearl harbor, Dec, 7, 1941
a naval base in Hawaii
Pearl Harbour
in response to Pearl Harbour, FDR said,
“a day that will live in infamy”
held in containment camps
Japanese, germans
the first atomic bomb was dropped on____ (what date?)
Hiroshima, aug 6th, 1945
second bomb was dropped on____ (what date?)
nagasaki, aug 9th, 1945
The ship that carried the atomic bombs to Japan
USS Missouri
when a person is excused of a crime
Pardon
Pardon is given by the ____ or ____
governor or president
a group of people is excused from a crime
amnesty
case when a law has been broken
criminal
case between 2 individuals
civil case
means after the fact. cannot be applied to the case unless it works to the benefit of the accused
ex post facto laws
The right to a fair trial(list)
The jury is made up of people from the area
trial must be fast but not too fast
must have a unanimous vote
takes place in an area where the crime was committed
how many people is a jury made of
5- 12
also called a trial jury
petit jury
the accused can choose to have a ____ (this is when the judge decides)
bench trial
they all agree, if they do not all agree, it is called a hung jury
must have a unanimous vote