6,7,8 amendments Flashcards

study

1
Q

A legislative act which provides for punishment without a judicial trial

A

Bill of attainder

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2
Q

The bill of attainder is legal/illegal

A

illegal

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3
Q

write of habeas corpus

A

a writ of liberty

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4
Q

prevents arbitrary arrest and unlawful___

A

imprisonment

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5
Q

the person brought before the court and those detaining him/her show cause why, or they should be released in __

A

48 hours

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6
Q

The writ can be suspended if ____ or ___ of public safety require it

A

rebellion, invasion

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7
Q

one time in history when the writ was suspended

A

Pearl harbor, Dec, 7, 1941

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8
Q

a naval base in Hawaii

A

Pearl Harbour

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9
Q

in response to Pearl Harbour, FDR said,

A

“a day that will live in infamy”

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10
Q

held in containment camps

A

Japanese, germans

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11
Q

the first atomic bomb was dropped on____ (what date?)

A

Hiroshima, aug 6th, 1945

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12
Q

second bomb was dropped on____ (what date?)

A

nagasaki, aug 9th, 1945

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13
Q

The ship that carried the atomic bombs to Japan

A

USS Missouri

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14
Q

when a person is excused of a crime

A

Pardon

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15
Q

Pardon is given by the ____ or ____

A

governor or president

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16
Q

a group of people is excused from a crime

17
Q

case when a law has been broken

18
Q

case between 2 individuals

A

civil case

19
Q

means after the fact. cannot be applied to the case unless it works to the benefit of the accused

A

ex post facto laws

20
Q

The right to a fair trial(list)

A

The jury is made up of people from the area
trial must be fast but not too fast
must have a unanimous vote
takes place in an area where the crime was committed

21
Q

how many people is a jury made of

22
Q

also called a trial jury

A

petit jury

23
Q

the accused can choose to have a ____ (this is when the judge decides)

A

bench trial

24
Q

they all agree, if they do not all agree, it is called a hung jury

A

must have a unanimous vote

25
rights to an____ (the accused must be informed of the accusations,, confronted with the witness against them)
adequate defense
26
bring the accused back to the area where the crime was committed
extradite
27
decision a judge makes in a past court case
precedent
28
a wrongful act that causes someone harm
tort
29
fake information that harms a person's reputation
defamation
30
arraignment hearing steps
formal charges brought against the accused The accused enters a plea court date is set bail is set
31
people have the right to a trial when damage is over ____ used to be __
$150, $20
32
felonly, a serious crime that involves ___ and more that _ __ __ ______
a serious crime that involves over $500 and more than one year in **prison**
33
misdemeanor, less serious crime involving ____ and less than _ __ _ _____
less than $500, less than 1 yr in **jail**
34
legal forms of the death penalty
1. * life in prison, 1. * electric chair, 1. * lethal injection 1. * hanging 1. * firing squad
35
illegal forms of the death penalty
1. * burning at the steak 1. * drawing and quarting 1. * dismemberment 1. * pillory
36
the supreme Court said that everyone has to be given a legal right to have an attorney
gideon vs supreme court.