6. Flashcards

1
Q

Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?

A

artical 17

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2
Q

What does Article 15 of the Indian Constitution state?

A

No citizen shall be discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth

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3
Q

How has the Constitution tried to ensure cultural justice to minority groups?

A

By granting them cultural and educational rights

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4
Q

What was the primary reason for framing the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?

A

To respond to the increasing violence and ill-treatment against Dalits and tribal groups

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4
Q

What is the reason for implementing the reservation policy according to the paragraph?

A

To assist sections of society that have historically been denied opportunities to learn and work

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5
Q

What tradition did Kabir belong to?

A

bhakti

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6
Q

What was Kabir’s view on rituals and priests?

A

He believed they were unnecessary for reaching the supreme being

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7
Q

What is one of the main purposes of laws like the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?

A

To describe crimes against Dalits and Adivasis and influence societal behavior

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8
Q

What is manual scavenging?

A

Removing human and animal waste using brooms, tin plates, and baskets

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9
Q

Which Indian law was passed in 1993 to address the issue of manual scavenging?

A

The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act

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10
Q

What is one of the primary reasons Adivasi activists refer to the 1989 Act?

A

To defend their right to occupy their traditional land

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11
Q

According to the Constitution, what is guaranteed to tribal people regarding their land?

A

Tribal people have the right to re-possess their land if it has been sold or bought by non-tribal people

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12
Q

Which Act was passed by the central government in 2006 to address the rights of forest dwellers?

A

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act

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13
Q

What is the primary purpose of the Forest Rights Act of 2006?

A

To undo historical injustices against forest-dwelling populations

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14
Q

What rights does the Forest Rights Act of 2006 recognize for forest dwellers?

A

Rights to homestead, cultivable and grazing land, and non-timber forest produce

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15
Q

Who is C.K. Janu and what did she highlight about the violation of tribal rights?

A

An Adivasi activist who pointed out that state governments allow non-tribal encroachment on tribal lands