6 Flashcards
There are four (4) basic steps for using modern portable fire extinguishers.
PASS
The acronym PASS is used to describe these four basic steps.
- Pull (Pin)
Pull pin at the top of the extinguisher, breaking the seal. When in place, the pin keeps the handle from being pressed and accidentally operating the extinguisher.
Immediately test the extinguisher. (Aiming away from the operator) This is to ensure the extinguisher works and also shows the operator how far the stream travels - Aim
Approach the fire standing at a safe distance. Aim the nozzle or outlet towards the base of the fire. - Squeeze
Squeeze the handles together to discharge the extinguishing agent inside. To stop discharge, release the handles. - Sweep
Sweep the nozzle from side to side as you approach the fire, directing the extinguishing agent at the base of the flames. After an A Class fire is extinguished, probe for smoldering hot spots that could reignite the fuel.
is used to fight with the fire
Fire fighting equipment
They are necessary to alert fire fighters to the outbreak of a fire. Most fire alarms are telephoned to the fire department.
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
In the Philippines, the emergency line is
166
are clothing for protection against flames, falling objects, and other hazards.
Protective Clothing
Firefighters also use a——- to avoid inhaling smoke and toxic gasses.
breathing apparatus
are specialized vehicles used by fire departments and emergency services to respond to fires, rescues, and other emergencies.
Fire vehicles
These vehicles are equipped with various tools and equipment to assist firefighters in their operations.
Fire vehicles
also known as pumpers, are the most common type of fire vehicle.
Fire engines
They are equipped with water tanks, pumps, hoses, and other fire fighting equipment.
Fire engines
are used to transport firefighters to the scene of a fire and supply water for firefighting operations.
They can also carry additional equipment such as ladders and tools.
Fire engines
, commonly known as ladder trucks or aerial ladder trucks, are equipped with extendable ladders or platforms to reach tall buildings and structures.
Ladder appliances
These vehicles are essential for rescuing people trapped in high-rise buildings and for accessing elevated areas during firefighting operations.
Ladder appliances
may also carry additional equipment for ventilation and forcible entry.
Ladder appliances
FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLES includes
brush trucks
tanker trucks
foam trucks
trucks for fighting wildfires in rural areas,
brush truck
trucks for transporting large quantities of water to remote locations
tanker trucks
trucks for extinguishing flammable liquid fires.
foam trucks
are equipped with tools and equipment for extricating people from vehicles involved in accidents, collapsed buildings, or other emergency situations.
Rescue vehicles
These vehicles may include heavy rescue trucks with hydraulic tools for cutting through metal, as well as technical rescue units for responding to incidents such as trench collapses or confined space rescues.
Rescue vehicles
include hazardous materials (hazmat) units for responding to chemical spills and other hazardous material incidents, as well as mobile command centers for coordinating large-scale emergency responses.
Specialized fire vehicles
are designed to handle specific types of emergencies that require specialized training and equipment.
Special fire vehicles
encompasses a range of safety measures aimed at preventing the initiation of harmful fires.
Fire Prevention
approaches to mitigate the risk of fires
- Implementation of Laws and Regulations
- Property Inspection
- Public Education on Fire Safety and Prevention
- Numerous countries have established codes and standards mandating the use of specific fire-retardant materials and electrical wiring in structures.
Implementation of Laws and Regulations
- Fire departments and other public agencies conduct inspections of public premises to identify fire hazards and recommend necessary corrective measures. Additionally, some communities offer homeowners the option to have their residences inspected for potential fire risks.
Property Inspection
plays a crucial role in fire prevention initiatives as human actions contribute to the majority of fire incidents.
Education
- Education plays a crucial role in fire prevention initiatives as human actions contribute to the majority of fire incidents. Fire departments, community organizations, and educational institutions educate both children and adults about fire hazards, fostering a collective effort to minimize fire occurrences within communities.
Public Education on Fire Safety and Prevention
conduct inspections of public premises to identify fire hazards and recommend necessary corrective measures.
Fire departments and other public agencies
