2 Flashcards
_____, activity directed at limiting the spread of fire and extinguishing it, particularly as
performed by members of organizations (fire services or fire departments) trained for the
purpose. When it is possible, firefighters rescue persons endangered by the fire, if necessary,
before turning their full attention to putting it out.
Firefighting
refers to fire suppression activities.
Firefighting operations
- this activity involves developing and defining systematic course of actions that maybe performed in order to realize the objectives of fire protection:
PRE-FIRE PLANNING
involves the process of establishing the SOP in case fire breaks out.
PRE-FIRE PLANNING
- this is the process knowing the emergency situation.
EVALUATION – SIZE – UP
It involves mental evaluation by the operation officer-in-charge to determine the appropriate course of action that provides the highest probability of success.
EVALUATION – SIZE – UP
Evaluation of the situation:
a. Learn the facts of the situation – by answering the 5 Ws – 1H
b. Understand the probabilities of fatal behavior of fire
c. Know your own situation or capabilities – weaknesses and strengths: available manpower and equipment
d. Determine the specific course of action – entry or rescue
– This the activity of transferring people, livestock, and property away from the burning area to minimize damage or destruction that the fire might incur in case it propagates to other adjacent buildings.
EVACUATION
– This is the process of accessing the burning structure. Entry maybe done in a forcible manner
ENTRY
Purposes of conducting forcible entry:
a. To provide access for fire fighters with equipment for fire extinguishments
b. To provide rescue
c. To aid in ventilation
– This is the operation of removing (extricating), thus saving, people and other livestock from the burning building and other involved properties, conveying them to a secure
place
RESCUE
– this is the activity of securing other buildings near the burning structure in order to prevent the fire from the extending to another building.
EXPOSURE
– This is the activity of restricting the fire at the place (room) where it started
CONFINEMENT
: the process of preventing fire from extending from another section or form one section to another section of the involved building.
CONFINEMENT
– This the operation purposely conducted to displace toxic gases.
VENTILATION