6 Flashcards

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1
Q

taciturn

A

temperamentally disinclined to talk

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2
Q

specious

A

“having a false look of truth or genuineness : SOPHISTIC
specious reasoning. having deceptive attraction or allure”

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3
Q

soporific

A

“causing or tending to cause sleep
tending to dull awareness or alertness
of, relating to, or marked by sleepiness or lethargy”

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4
Q

sedulous

A

“involving or accomplished with careful perseverance
sedulous craftsmanship
diligent in application or pursuit”

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5
Q

reticent

A

“inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech : RESERVED
restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance
the room has an aspect of reticent dignity
RELUCTANT”

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6
Q

repudiate

A

to refuse to accept

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7
Q

refute

A

“to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous
to deny the truth or accuracy of”

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8
Q

recondite

A

“difficult or impossible for one of ordinary understanding or knowledge to comprehend : DEEP
a recondite subject
of, relating to, or dealing with something little known or obscure”

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9
Q

prodigal

A

“characterized by profuse or wasteful expenditure : LAVISH
recklessly spendthrift”

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10
Q

pristine

A

“belonging to the earliest period or state : ORIGINAL
not spoiled, corrupted, or polluted (as by civilization)
fresh and clean as or as if new”

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11
Q

platitude

A

“the quality or state of being dull or insipid
a banal, trite, or stale remark”

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12
Q

phlegmatic

A

“resembling, consisting of, or producing the humor phlegm
having or showing a slow and stolid temperament”

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13
Q

perfunctory

A

“characterized by routine or superficiality : MECHANICAL
lacking in interest or enthusiasm”

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14
Q

opaque

A

“blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light
hard to understand or explain”

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15
Q

obstinate

A

“stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion
not easily subdued, remedied, or removed”

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16
Q

obsequious

A

marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness

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17
Q

munificent

A

“very liberal in giving or bestowing (see BESTOW sense 4) : LAVISH
characterized by great liberality or generosity”

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18
Q

mundane

A

characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary

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19
Q

mitigate

A

“to cause to become less harsh or hostile : MOLLIFY
to make less severe or painful : ALLEVIATE”

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20
Q

meticulous

A

marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details

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21
Q

mercurial

A

“having qualities of eloquence, ingenuity, or thievishness attributed to the god Mercury or to the influence of the planet Mercury
characterized by rapid and unpredictable changeableness of mood”

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22
Q

malleable

A

“capable of being altered or controlled by outside forces or influences
having a capacity for adaptive change”

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23
Q

lucid

A

having full use of one’s faculties : SANE

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24
Q

laconic

A

using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious

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25
Q

irascible

A

marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger

26
Q

insipid

A

lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge : DULL, FLAT

27
Q

innocuous

A

“producing no injury : HARMLESS
not likely to give offense or to arouse strong feelings or hostility : INOFFENSIVE, INSIPID”

28
Q

inimical

A

“being adverse often by reason of hostility or malevolence
having the disposition of an enemy : HOSTILE
reflecting or indicating hostility : UNFRIENDLY”

29
Q

immutable

A

not capable of or susceptible to change

30
Q

hackneyed

A

lacking in freshness or originality

31
Q

garrulous

A

“given to prosy, rambling, or tedious loquacity : pointlessly or annoyingly talkative
WORDY”

32
Q

fortuitous

A

“occurring by chance
FORTUNATE, LUCKY
coming or happening by a lucky chance”

33
Q

fastidious

A

“showing or demanding excessive delicacy or care
reflecting a meticulous, sensitive, or demanding attitude
having high and often capricious standards : difficult to please”

34
Q

facetious

A

“joking or jesting often inappropriately : WAGGISH
meant to be humorous or funny : not serious”

35
Q

esoteric

A

designed for or understood by the specially initiated alone

36
Q

eschew

A

to avoid habitually especially on moral or practical grounds : SHUN

37
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting a very short time

38
Q

ebullient

A

having or showing liveliness and enthusiasm

39
Q

dupe

A

one that is easily deceived or cheated : FOOL

40
Q

disparate

A

“markedly distinct in quality or character
containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements”

41
Q

diffident

A

“hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence
RESERVED, UNASSERTIVE”

42
Q

didactic

A

designed or intended to teach

43
Q

diatribe

A

“a bitter and abusive speech or piece of writing
ironic or satirical criticism”

44
Q

derivative

A

“having parts that originate from another source
lacking originality : BANAL”

45
Q

deride

A

to laugh at or insult contemptuously

46
Q

demur

A

“the act or an instance of objecting : PROTEST
hesitation (as in doing or accepting) usually based on doubt of the acceptability of something offered or proposed”

47
Q

craven

A

lacking the least bit of courage : contemptibly fainthearted

48
Q

coalesce

A

to unite into a whole : FUSE

49
Q

censure

A

“a judgment involving condemnation
the act of blaming or condemning sternly
an official reprimand”

50
Q

castigate

A

to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism

51
Q

capricious

A

IMPULSIVE, UNPREDICTABLE

52
Q

bucolic

A

“of or relating to shepherds or herdsmen : PASTORAL
relating to or typical of rural life
IDYLLIC”

53
Q

banal

A

lacking originality, freshness, or novelty : TRITE

54
Q

austere

A

“stern and cold in appearance or manner
SOMBER, GRAVE
morally strict : ASCETIC
markedly simple or unadorned
giving little or no scope for pleasure”

55
Q

audacious

A

“intrepidly daring : ADVENTUROUS
recklessly bold : RASH
contemptuous of law, religion, or decorum : INSOLENT
marked by originality and verve”

56
Q

assuage

A

“to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses) : EASE
PACIFY, QUIET
to put an end to by satisfying : APPEASE, QUENCH”

57
Q

ascetic

A

“practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline
austere in appearance, manner, or attitude”

58
Q

archaic

A

“having the characteristics of the language of the past and surviving chiefly in specialized uses
NOTE: In this dictionary the label archaic is affixed to words and senses relatively common in earlier times but infrequently used in present-day English.
of, relating to, or characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time : ANTIQUATED
capitalized : of or belonging to the early or formative phases of a culture or a period of artistic development”

59
Q

alacrity

A

promptness in response : cheerful readiness

60
Q

aesthetic

A

“of, relating to, or dealing with aesthetics or the beautiful
ARTISTIC
: pleasing in appearance : ATTRACTIVE
: appreciative of, responsive to, or zealous about the beautiful
also : responsive to or appreciative of what is pleasurable to the senses”