4 Flashcards

1
Q

zenith

A

the point of the celestial sphere that is directly opposite the nadir and vertically above the observer
the highest point reached in the heavens by a celestial body
culminating point : ACME

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2
Q

veracity

A

conformity with truth or fact : ACCURACY
devotion to the truth : TRUTHFULNESS
power of conveying or perceiving truth

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3
Q

upbraid

A

to reproach severely : scold vehemently

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4
Q

turpitude

A

inherent baseness : DEPRAVITY

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5
Q

turgid

A

excessively embellished in style or language : BOMBASTIC, POMPOUS
being in a state of distension : SWOLLEN, TUMID

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6
Q

truculent

A

aggressively self-assertive : BELLIGERENT
scathingly harsh : VITRIOLIC
feeling or displaying ferocity : CRUEL, SAVAGE
DEADLY, DESTRUCTIVE

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7
Q

trenchant

A

KEEN, SHARP
vigorously effective and articulate
CAUSTIC
sharply perceptive : PENETRATING
CLEAR-CUT, DISTINCT

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8
Q

tractable

A

capable of being easily led, taught, or controlled : DOCILE
easily handled, managed, or wrought : MALLEABLE

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9
Q

torpor

A

a state of mental and motor inactivity with partial or total insensibility
a state of lowered physiological activity typically characterized by reduced metabolism, heart rate, respiration, and body temperature that occurs in varying degrees especially in hibernating and estivating animals

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10
Q

tendentious

A

marked by a tendency in favor of a particular point of view : BIASED

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11
Q

temperance

A

moderation in action, thought, or feeling : RESTRAINT
habitual moderation in the indulgence of the appetites or passions

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12
Q

sybarite

A

[from the notorious luxury of the Sybarites] : VOLUPTUARY, SENSUALIST

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13
Q

surreptitious

A

done, made, or acquired by stealth : CLANDESTINE
acting or doing something clandestinely : STEALTHY

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14
Q

surly

A

menacing or threatening in appearance
obsolete : ARROGANT, IMPERIOUS
irritably sullen and churlish in mood or manner : CRABBED

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15
Q

subversive

A

the act of subverting : the state of being subverted
especially : a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working secretly from within
obsolete : a cause of overthrow or destruction

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16
Q

solecism

A

an ungrammatical combination of words in a sentence
also : a minor blunder in speech
something deviating from the proper, normal, or accepted order
a breach of etiquette or decorum

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17
Q

scrupulous

A

having moral integrity : acting in strict regard for what is considered right or proper
punctiliously exact : PAINSTAKING

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18
Q

sardonic

A

disdainfully or skeptically humorous : derisively mocking

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19
Q

sagacious

A

of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment : DISCERNING
caused by or indicating acute discernment

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20
Q

replete

A

fully or abundantly provided or filled
abundantly fed
FAT, STOUT
COMPLETE

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21
Q

redress

A

to set right : REMEDY
to make up for : COMPENSATE
to remove the cause of (a grievance or complaint)
to exact reparation for : AVENGE
to requite (a person) for a wrong or loss
HEAL

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22
Q

raconteur

A

a person who excels in telling anecdotes

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23
Q

quiescent

A

marked by inactivity or repose : tranquilly at rest
causing no trouble or symptoms

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24
Q

querulous

A

habitually complaining
FRETFUL, WHINING

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25
punctilious
marked by or concerned about precise accordance with the details of codes or conventions
26
provincial
limited in outlook : NARROW lacking the polish of urban society : UNSOPHISTICATED
27
propitiate
to gain or regain the favor or goodwill of : APPEASE
28
proclivity
an inclination or predisposition toward something especially : a strong inherent inclination toward something objectionable
29
presumptuous
overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy) : taking liberties
30
posit
to dispose or set firmly : FIX to assume or affirm the existence of : POSTULATE to propose as an explanation : SUGGEST
31
peripatetic
PEDESTRIAN, ITINERANT peripatetics ˌper-ə-pə-ˈte-tiks plural : movement or journeys hither and thither
32
perfidy
the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal : TREACHERY an act or an instance of disloyalty
33
parsimonious
frugal to the point of stinginess SPARING, RESTRAINED
34
pariah
a member of a low caste of southern India one that is despised or rejected : OUTCAST
35
paragon
a model of excellence or perfection
36
panache
an ornamental tuft (as of feathers) especially on a helmet dash or flamboyance in style and action : VERVE
37
officious
volunteering one's services where they are neither asked nor needed : MEDDLESOME
38
obviate
to anticipate and prevent (something, such as a situation) or make (an action) unnecessary
39
obstreperous
marked by unruly or aggressive noisiness : stubbornly resistant to control : UNRULY
40
noisome
NOXIOUS, HARMFUL offensive to the senses and especially to the sense of smell highly obnoxious or objectionable
41
neophyte
BEGINNER
42
nadir
the point of the celestial sphere that is directly opposite the zenith and vertically downward from the observer the lowest point
43
misanthrope
a person who hates or distrusts humankind
44
mendicant
practicing beggary : engaged in begging
45
mendacity
LIE
46
maverick
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
47
maudlin
drunk enough to be emotionally silly weakly and effusively sentimental
48
magnanimous
showing or suggesting a lofty and courageous spirit showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind
49
lugubrious
MOURNFUL especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly
50
limpid
marked by transparency clear and simple in style absolutely serene and untroubled
51
lampoon
SATIRE specifically : a harsh satire usually directed against an individual
52
lachrymose
given to tears or weeping : TEARFUL tending to cause tears : MOURNFUL
53
jingoism
extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy
54
inveigle
to win over by wiles : ENTICE to acquire by ingenuity or flattery : WANGLE
55
inscrutable
not readily investigated, interpreted, or understood : MYSTERIOUS
56
ingratiate
to gain favor or favorable acceptance for by deliberate effort —usually used with with
57
inexorable
not to be persuaded, moved, or stopped : RELENTLESS
58
indolent
averse to activity, effort, or movement : habitually lazy showing an inclination to laziness conducive to or encouraging laziness indolent heat causing little or no pain low to develop or heal
59
indefatigable
incapable of being fatigued : UNTIRING
60
imperturbable
marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness : SERENE
61
impecunious
having very little or no money usually habitually : PENNILESS
62
hegemony
preponderant influence or authority over others : DOMINATION the social, cultural, ideological, or economic influence exerted by a dominant group
63
gauche
lacking social experience or grace also : not tactful : CRUDE crudely made or done not planar
64
furtive
done in a quiet and secretive way to avoid being noticed : SURREPTITIOUS expressive of stealth : SLY obtained underhandedly : STOLEN
65
fallacious
embodying a fallacy tending to deceive or mislead : DELUSIVE
66
expurgate
to cleanse of something morally harmful, offensive, or erroneous
67
exigent
requiring immediate aid or action requiring or calling for much : DEMANDING
68
exculpate
to clear from alleged fault or guilt
69
evanescent
tending to vanish like vapor
70
estimable
capable of being estimated worthy of esteem
71
ersatz
being a usually artificial and inferior substitute or imitation
72
enervate
lacking physical, mental, or moral vigor : ENERVATED
73
effrontery
shameless boldness : INSOLENCE
74
dubious
questionable or suspect as to true nature or quality
75
droll
having a humorous, whimsical, or odd quality
76
desultory
marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose not connected with the main subject disappointing in progress, performance, or quality
77
desiccate
to dry up to preserve (a food) by drying : DEHYDRATE to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality
78
construe
interpret to understand or explain the sense or intention of usually in a particular way or with respect to a given set of circumstances
79
churlish
marked by a lack of civility or graciousness : SURLY difficult to work with or deal with : INTRACTABLE
80
canard
a false or unfounded report or story especially : a fabricated report a groundless rumor or belief
81
cacophony
harsh or jarring sound : DISSONANCE specifically : harshness in the sound of words or phrases an incongruous or chaotic mixture : a striking combination
82
buttress
something that supports or strengthens
83
brazen
made of brass sounding harsh and loud like struck brass of the color of polished brass marked by shameless or disrespectful boldness
84
bolster
REINFORCE a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support or bearing
85
blithe
lacking due thought or consideration : CASUAL, HEEDLESS of a happy lighthearted character or disposition
86
belie
to give a false impression of to present an appearance not in agreement with to show (something) to be false or wrong to run counter to : CONTRADICT
87
avarice
excessive or insatiable desire for wealth or gain : GREEDINESS, CUPIDITY
88
arrogate
to claim or seize without justification to make undue claims to having : ASSUME to claim on behalf of another : ASCRIBE
89
approbation
COMMENDATION, PRAISE an act of approving formally or officially
90
apocryphal
of doubtful authenticity : SPURIOUS
91
antipathy
a strong feeling of dislike something disliked : an object of aversion
92
anodyne
serving to alleviate pain not likely to offend or arouse tensions : INNOCUOUS
93
affectation
speech or conduct not natural to oneself : an unnatural form of behavior meant especially to impress others the act of taking on or displaying an attitude or mode of behavior not natural to oneself or not genuinely felt
94
affable
being pleasant and at ease in talking to others characterized by ease and friendliness
95
adulterate
to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element especially : to prepare for sale by replacing more valuable with less valuable or inert ingredients
96
admonish
to indicate duties or obligations to to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner to give friendly earnest advice or encouragement to to say (something) as advice or a warning
97
acme
the highest point or stage also : something or someone that represents perfection of the thing expressed
98
aberrant
deviating from the usual or natural type : ATYPICAL, ABNORMAL