5b - wilderness & land Flashcards
which book of the bible is often neglected?
leviticus
why should christians read/understand leviticus?
-a vision of israels ideal relationship with yahweh
- how can the divine and earthly meet?
what is the main argument in leviticus?
approach the divine by purification and great deference
what is a tabernacle?
gods dwelling among his people; a portable sanctuary
who could only enter the holiest place?
the high priest
now that israel has established a covenant with yahweh, how is he commanded to act?
differently
describe the sacrificial system
-one of the oldest ways to communicate with deities
-sacrifice is made sacred through the act of offering to the gods
what is the purpose of the sacrificial system?
symbolic way to express gratitude or make amends for sins
describe unclean foods
-rather than for hygienic reasons, avoiding certain animals due to their relationship to creation and the creator
-the collections of laws has its own coherent structure
-an ordered world with normal and abnormal components
what are time when you are considered “unclean”?
-taking care of the dead
-mensuration and other bodily fluids
-childbirth
-sex
describe leviticus
represents a picture into ancient israel especially the priestly worldview
describe the faith crisis in numbers?
-israelites demonstrate a lack of faith in God
-results in the exodus generation dying in the wilderness except for joshua and caleb
describe a crisis of identity in numbers
-israels relationship with outsiders
-god fights on the side of israel
-attitude towards outsiders both negative and positive
describe Deuteronomy
-final stop before entering the promised land
-a book of transition; reinterprets the events
-part of the deuteronomistic history
-reflects the 7th century (prior to the exile)
-final arrangement of the Deuteronomistic history during the exile
describe the authorship in deuteronomy
-the books is an account about moses
-not that he wrote it himself
-written in past tense
-written in 3rd person
what are the key themes in deuteronomy?
-ancestral promises
-remembrance
-laws
what happens at the end of pentateuch?
-moses dies on mount nebo
-god speaks
-joshua is the appointed leader