5b. Naturopathic Investigations Flashcards
What is ‘energetics’?
Flow of energy in the body
What is the Vital Force called in Chinese medicine?
Qi
What is the Vital Force called in Indian tradition?
Prana
In energetics, what is an illness or pathology a sign of?
Blockage or insufficiency of the Vital Force
In Western energetics what is the digestive system considered?
Hot - the digestive fire
What functions does the Digestive Fire govern?
Clearing out impurities in the body
Liver (livid)
Active muscular heat generating tissues
Digestive enzymes and bile flow
What is the digestive fire called in Ayurveda?
Agni
What is Agni?
The power to digest, transform and absorb nutrients
When is Agni at its highest?
In the morning
supporting the need for a good, nutritious breakfast
What can make Agni weak?
Energetic imbalance (excess heat or cold) Bad eating habits
What happens in the digestive system if Agni is weak?
Foods remain undigested and can’t nourish the system
What is Ama in Ayurveda?
Toxins
Undigested foods
How can Ama be reduced?
Fennel, cumin, cardamom, fenugreek to increase digestive fire Fresh ginger root tea 3 hrs between last meal and bed 4-6 hrs between meals No snacking Adequate exercise Drink water at room temperature Not reading, working or feeling stressed while eating
What is the ‘spleen’ in TCM?
Functional organ that encompasses all aspects of digestion and absorption of foods
(think Western digestive process)
What signs and symptoms can be considered as a spleen Qi deficiency?
Diarrhoea
Bloating after eating
Food intolerances
Indigestion
What is the function of the stomach in TCM?
To rot and to ripen
What is rotting in TCM?
The rotting of meats
digestion of meats with stomach acid
What is ripening in TCM?
The ripening of fruits, vegetables and grains
as in nature
What is the Western equivalent of ‘Stomach Fire’?
Stomach acid
What does insufficient Stomach Fire lead to in TCM?
Foods are improperly ‘cooked’
Poor digestion
Malabsorption
What is a ‘spleen’ friendly diet in TCM?
Warm, wet foods - porridge, soups, stews Well cooked grains - rice, oats, quinoa Warming herbs and spices Wet cooking methods - steaming Naturally sweet veg
Why are wet cooking methods considered good for a spleen friendly diet?
Warming
Easy to digest
Excellent source of hydration
What foods should be avoided in a spleen friendly diet?
Cold foods - raw, smoothies Gluten Refined sugars Dairy Herbal bitters
Why are naturally sweet foods considered good for the digestive system?
Support and strengthen
What are considered to be naturally sweet foods?
Whole grains
Root veg
Legumes
What can sugar cravings indicate?
Spleen Qi deficiency
Why shouldn’t you give into sugar cravings?
Further compromise the digestive system
Leads to dampness and heat
What conditions are associated with dampness and heat?
Candida Weight gain Diabetes Hypertension CVD
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 5-7am?
Large intestine
According to the TCM clock, how can the LI be supported 5-7am?
Start day drinking warm water
(supports LI with elimination)
Avoid caffeine
(impairs body’s detoxification processes, increases cortisol)
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 7-9am?
Stomach
According to the TCM clock, how can the stomach be supported 7-9am?
Eat breakfast
Warming
Hydrating
(porridge, not cold smoothie or dry toast)
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 11am-1pm?
Heart
According to the TCM clock, how can the heart be supported 11am-1pm?
Nutritionally balanced lunch
Not overfilling to avoid taxing the body
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 3-5pm?
Bladder
According to the TCM clock, how can the bladder be supported 3-5pm?
Drink warm fluids - herbal teas
hydrates and supports detoxification
According to the TCM clock, which organ needs supporting 5-7pm?
Kidneys
According to the TCM clock, how can the kidneys be supported 5-7pm?
Eat dinner and restore energy
should be nourishing, fresh, light
What can be pulse be used to diagnose?
Constitution
Nature of the disease
What does a rapid pulse indicate constitutionally?
Heat
What does a slow pulse indicate constitutionally?
Cold
What does a weak pulse indicate constitutionally?
Qi deficiency
What does a wiry pulse indicate constitutionally?
Qi stagnation
What does the area at the tip/front of the tongue relate to?
Heart
Lungs
What does the area at the sides of the tongue relate to?
Liver
Gall bladder
What does the area in the centre of the tongue relate to?
Stomach
Spleen
What does the area at the back of the tongue relate to?
Lower abdomen - kidneys, bladder, intestines, reproductive organs
What can a swollen tongue indicate?
Qi/yang deficiency
What can a thin (flat) tongue indicate?
Blood deficiency
What can teeth marks along edge of tongue indicate?
Weak digestion
Malabsorption of nutrients in SI
What can raised edges on the tongue indicate?
High stress
What can a pale pink or pale red tongue indicate?
Normal
What can a red tongue indicate?
Heat
Inflammation
B9/B12 deficiency
What can a pale tongue indicate?
Qi/Yang deficiency
What can a blue/purple tongue indicate?
Cold
Poor circulation
What can a thin white coating on the tongue indicate?
Normal
What can a brown coating on the tongue indicate?
Chronic, excess heat
What can a greasy yellow coating on the tongue indicate?
Damp heat
What can a greasy white coating on the tongue indicate?
Damp cold
What can no coating on the tongue indicate?
Yin deficiency
What can a pale, swollen tongue with teeth marks indicate?
Spleen Qi deficiency
What can a tongue with grey, thick coating at the centre and root indicate?
Dampness affecting spleen and intestines
e.g. candida, SIBO, IBS
What can a tongue with a thick yellow coating at the centre and root indicate?
Dampness affecting spleen and intestines
e.g. candida, SIBO, IBD
What can a tongue with a brown centre and root indicate?
Excess heat in abdominal area
e.g. stomach ulcers, IBD
What can small cracks down the centre of the tongue indicate?
Damage to stomach lining
What can a deep crack down the centre of the tongue indicate?
Stomach heat
e.g. acid reflux, ulcers
What can spots or lumps on the tongue indicate?
Red spots (raised papillae) indicate heat
What can spoon shaped nails indicate?
Severe iron or zinc deficiency
What can pale nails indicate
Anaemia
What can brittle nails indicate?
Mineral deficiency
Low stomach acid
What can white spots on nails indicate?
Zinc or vit A deficiency
What can vertical lines on nails indicate?
Malabsorption of nutrients
the deeper the lines, the more severe the deficiency
What can horizontal lines on nails indicate?
Sign of illness or infection
a depletion at time of nail growth
What can clubbed nails indicate?
Respiratory conditions
e.g. COPD, lung cancer
What can grey skin indicate?
Constipation
What can yellow skin indicate?
Liver
Gall bladder
What can a butterfly rash around nose indicate?
Rosacea (linked to H. pylori)
B3 deficiency
What can corrugated lines across the forehead indicate?
Liver dysfunction
What can vertical creases between the eyebrows indicate?
Liver dysfunction
What can a dry, red forehead indicate?
Possible bladder dysfunction
What can acne around the chin indicate?
Hormonal imbalance
What can a rash over the cheeks and nose indicate?
Stomach dysfunction
What can recurrent forehead acne or rashes indicate?
Bladder or intestinal problem
What can clear, bright eyes indicate?
Healthy
What can yellow eyes indicate?
Liver
Gall bladder
What can bloodshot eyes indicate?
Sleeping difficulties
Liver disharmony
What can swollen eyes indicate?
Liver dysfunction
What can dry eyes indicate?
Allergy
Chronic stress
EFA deficiency
What can floaters in your vision indicate?
Blood deficiency (e.g. low BP, CV changes)
What can dry hair indicate?
Excess heat or stress
Hypothyroidism
What can oily hair indicate?
Excess body acidity and trans fats
What can excessive hair loss indicate?
Nutrient deficiencies e.g. B vits, zinc, iron, protein
What can a dry, itchy scalp indicate?
Lack of EFAs
What can dandruff indicate?
Liver problems
Excess heat
What can greying indicate?
Nutrient deficiencies e.g. B5, zinc, copper
Extreme stress
Why is it important to ask patients about any problematic teeth?
Teeth are energetically connected to organs of the body
What can a headache in the day time indicate?
Qi or Yin deficiency
What can a headache in the evening indicate?
Blood or Yin deficiency
Which organs can link to a headache in the temples?
Liver
Gall bladder
Which organ can link to a headache in the vortex (top of head)?
Liver
Which organ can link to a headache in the forehead?
Stomach