5a.5 - Cornish Countdown Flashcards

1
Q

What is the population of Cornwall?

A

568,000.

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2
Q

What were Cornwall’s traditional industries?

A

Agriculture, tin and copper mining, and fishing.

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3
Q

Why is Cornwall a popular tourist destination?

A

Due to its coasts, landscapes, and mild climate.

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4
Q

How much of Cornwall’s workforce is in tourism?

A

20% of jobs.

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5
Q

What percentage of the UK average income does Cornwall earn?

A

70.9%.

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6
Q

How much EU regional development funding did Cornwall receive between 2014 and 2020?

A

£458 million.

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7
Q

What are some demographic challenges Cornwall faces?

A

An aging population, low numbers of young adults, and low ethnic diversity.

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8
Q

What percentage of Cornwall’s population was white in the 2021 census?

A

97%.

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9
Q

By 2031, what proportion of Cornwall’s population could be over 65?

A

One-third.

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10
Q

Why is Cornwall considered a peripheral region?

A

It is geographically distant from major UK economic centers.

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11
Q

What has been the impact of Cornwall’s reliance on tourism?

A

Seasonal jobs, economic vulnerability, and housing shortages.

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12
Q

Why does Cornwall receive EU regional funding?

A

Because its income is significantly below the UK average.

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13
Q

What is a major demographic challenge in Cornwall?

A

An aging population with fewer young working adults.

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14
Q

What percentage of Cornwall’s population was ‘British’ in the 2021 census?

A

93.6%.

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15
Q

How has Cornwall’s economy changed in recent years?

A

Shift from traditional industries to tourism and renewable energy.

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16
Q

What strategies are in place to improve Cornwall’s economy?

A

Investment in infrastructure, digital technology, and renewable energy.

17
Q

What is a major issue facing young people in Cornwall?

A

Limited job opportunities and high housing costs.

18
Q

What is the UK Government’s strategy involving enterprise zones in Cornwall?

A

Creating enterprise zones to attract businesses with tax incentives and infrastructure support.

19
Q

How does transport investment help Cornwall’s economy?

A

Improved road and rail connections support business growth and tourism.

20
Q

What role do superfast broadband initiatives play in Cornwall?

A

They encourage digital businesses and remote working opportunities.

21
Q

How does renewable energy contribute to Cornwall’s economic solutions?

A

Investments in wind and solar energy create jobs and reduce reliance on traditional industries.

22
Q

What is the significance of tourism promotion in Cornwall?

A

It helps sustain local businesses and generate employment in the hospitality sector.

23
Q

How does skills training and education support Cornwall’s workforce?

A

Programs improve employability and help young people find jobs in emerging industries.

24
Q

What was the purpose of the EU Regional Development Fund in Cornwall?

A

To reduce economic disparities and support business growth in underdeveloped regions.

25
Q

How did the EU Regional Development Fund help small businesses in Cornwall?

A

By providing financial support, investment in innovation, and business advisory services.

26
Q

What infrastructure improvements were made in Cornwall through the EU Regional Development Fund?

A

Upgrades in transport, digital connectivity, and renewable energy projects.