5a.1 - Migration Flashcards
What has increased cultural and ethnic diversity in the UK?
International migration.
What are the key factors contributing to diversity in the UK’s population geography?
Both international and domestic migration.
What were the three main waves of international migration to the UK?
Post-World War II migration from Commonwealth nations, EU expansion migration, and recent global migration trends.
What was the first wave of migration to the UK after World War II?
Migration from Commonwealth nations such as India, Pakistan, and the Caribbean in the 1940s-60s.
What was the second wave of migration to the UK?
Migration from Eastern European countries following EU expansion in 2004.
What is the most recent wave of migration to the UK?
Global migration from countries affected by conflict and economic hardship, including Syria and Afghanistan.
What is the significance of international migration in shaping UK society?
It has played a major role in increasing cultural and ethnic diversity.
What does ‘altered population geography’ refer to?
Changes in population distribution due to migration.
Why is cultural diversity important in the UK?
It enriches society with different perspectives, traditions, and skills.
How has migration influenced urban areas in the UK?
Increased population density and cultural diversity in cities.
How has international migration changed the UK workforce?
It has introduced a more diverse and skilled labor force.
What are some cultural impacts of migration in the UK?
Introduction of new cuisines, languages, traditions, and festivals.
What factors drive migration to the UK?
Economic opportunities, education, conflict, and family reunification.
What is a possible challenge of increased migration?
Pressure on housing, healthcare, and public services.
What are some benefits of a multicultural society?
Economic growth, innovation, and cultural enrichment.
How does migration affect the age structure of the UK?
Younger migrants contribute to a more balanced age demographic.
Why do some areas of the UK have higher diversity than others?
Due to historical migration patterns and economic opportunities.
What is an example of a city in the UK with high cultural diversity?
London.
How does migration influence the economy?
It can drive economic growth through workforce contributions and entrepreneurship.
What is the impact of migration on education in the UK?
It leads to a more diverse student population and multilingual classrooms.
How does migration contribute to social diversity in the UK?
It introduces new cultural traditions, languages, and social norms.
What are some economic benefits of migration?
It supports labor markets, fills skill shortages, and contributes to economic growth.
How does migration impact housing demand?
It increases demand for housing, particularly in urban areas.
What effect does migration have on public services?
It can put pressure on healthcare, education, and transport infrastructure.
How do migration patterns affect rural and urban areas differently?
Urban areas see more cultural diversity, while rural areas may experience depopulation or slower growth.
Why is internal migration important in the UK?
It helps balance economic development across regions and influences demographic trends.
