5.6: the south african war Flashcards

1
Q

how long did the south african war last?

A

from 1899 to 1902

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2
Q

two dutch speaking republics

A

Transvaal and orange free state

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3
Q

why did Britain want to control south africa?

A

S.A. had the greatest reserves of gold and diamonds
the cape of good hope controlled a major shipping route

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4
Q

why was the war a humiliation for Britain?

A

the army had been outfought by a much smaller army of volunteers
hostility globally due to Britain’s way of defeating Boers

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5
Q

why did britain create reforms to improve childrens’ physical conditions?

A

thousands of volunteers for british army were turned away because of poor physical condition

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6
Q

what were the reforms?

A

free school meals
medical inspection
more physical exercise

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7
Q

lord baden powell

A

a British general that founded the boy scouts movement

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