4.12 Flashcards
1st reason for the loss in war
Army had to fight over 3000 miles from Britain. it took 2 months to sail to America
2nd reason for the loss in war
many of the colonies were heavily wooded, divided by rivers and mountains
3rd reason for the loss in war
Washington avoided major battles to prolong war, making British give up
4th reason for the loss in war
troops led by poor commanders.
general burgoyne
tried to split new england from the rest of colonies but surrounded at saratoga
impact of battle Saratoga
1) convinced PM, lord north, that the war couldn’t be won
2) persuaded france to join war
1775
war begins
British win at Boston in battle of bunker hill
1776
americans capture boston. british capture new york city
1777
general burgoyne is forced to surrender
1778
french join americans
1779
holland and Spain join Americans.
British navy lost control of north Atlantic ocean
1781
british army under lord cornwallis surrender at yorktown, virginia
1783
war officially ends at treaty of paris. america becomes independent