5.6 Dispersion & Polarization Flashcards
Which color has the largest index of refraction in the visible spectrum and which has the smallest index of refraction?
Violet has the largest and red has the smallest
Dispersion
The separation of EMR into individual wavelengths
Why does a prism disperse EMR?
Because the refractive index of an object is different for each wavelength causing each frequency to refract a different amount, thus spread out and seperate.
Polarized waves
Vibrate in one plane only
Reflection
Light reflected from shiny surfaces is often polarized. Polarized light causes glare which can be reduced by polarizing sunglasses.
Scattering
Blue light that is scattered by the atmosphere is polarized. Only works for transverse waves