5.3 reflection and Refraction Flashcards

1
Q

Light obeys what law?

A

The law of reflection

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2
Q

Refraction

A

The changing of direction or bending of a ray as it passes from one medium to another. Cause by a sudden change in speed as the waves pass from one medium to another.

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3
Q

When speed decreases

A

The rag bends to the normal

Wave is faster in medium 1

Refractive index of medium 1 is less than 2

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4
Q

When speed increases

A

Bends away from the normal

Wave is slower in medium 1

Refractive index of 1 is greater than 2

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5
Q

Critical angle

A

The angle of the incident ray that causes the refracted ray to be 90 degrees relative to the normal line.

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6
Q

When does total internal reflection occur?

A

When the incident ray is at an angle greater than the critical angle and it goes from a high index of refraction. To a low index of refraction s

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