5.3 reflection and Refraction Flashcards
Light obeys what law?
The law of reflection
Refraction
The changing of direction or bending of a ray as it passes from one medium to another. Cause by a sudden change in speed as the waves pass from one medium to another.
When speed decreases
The rag bends to the normal
Wave is faster in medium 1
Refractive index of medium 1 is less than 2
When speed increases
Bends away from the normal
Wave is slower in medium 1
Refractive index of 1 is greater than 2
Critical angle
The angle of the incident ray that causes the refracted ray to be 90 degrees relative to the normal line.
When does total internal reflection occur?
When the incident ray is at an angle greater than the critical angle and it goes from a high index of refraction. To a low index of refraction s