5.5 Alexander And The Hellentstic Kingdom Flashcards

0
Q

In 359 BCE, _____ came to the throne he built a powerful army, wanting to unite all of Greece under Macedonia p, defeating Athens at the battle of chaeronia

A

Philip ll

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1
Q

_______, by the 5th Century, emerged as a powerful kingdom

A

Macedonia

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2
Q

______ was 20 when his father was assanianted, becoming the King of Macedonia

A

Alexander the Great

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3
Q

Built by Alexander the Great as the Greek capital of Egypt after its conquests

A

Alexandria

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4
Q

From Alexander, a _________ era was created

A

Hellenistic

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5
Q

The united empire that Alexander created fell apart after his death leading to the creation of four kingdoms; Macedonia, Syria, kingdoms of _________, and Egypt

A

Pergamum

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6
Q

Appolonius of Rhodes wrote the epic poem called, ________. About Jason and the Golden Fleece

A

Argonautica

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7
Q

Determined that earth was round and calculated it almost exactly as it is

A

Eratosthenes

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8
Q

Elements; made a textbook on plane geometry

A

Euclid

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9
Q

Made books of Geometry of spheres and cylinders, pi

A

Archimedes of Syracuse

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10
Q

Established a school in Athens arguing that human behings were free to follow self-interest as a basic motivating force

A

Epicureanism

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11
Q

______ created by Zeno, was also concerned with how to find happiness

A

Stoicism

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