5.5 Alexander And The Hellentstic Kingdom Flashcards
In 359 BCE, _____ came to the throne he built a powerful army, wanting to unite all of Greece under Macedonia p, defeating Athens at the battle of chaeronia
Philip ll
_______, by the 5th Century, emerged as a powerful kingdom
Macedonia
______ was 20 when his father was assanianted, becoming the King of Macedonia
Alexander the Great
Built by Alexander the Great as the Greek capital of Egypt after its conquests
Alexandria
From Alexander, a _________ era was created
Hellenistic
The united empire that Alexander created fell apart after his death leading to the creation of four kingdoms; Macedonia, Syria, kingdoms of _________, and Egypt
Pergamum
Appolonius of Rhodes wrote the epic poem called, ________. About Jason and the Golden Fleece
Argonautica
Determined that earth was round and calculated it almost exactly as it is
Eratosthenes
Elements; made a textbook on plane geometry
Euclid
Made books of Geometry of spheres and cylinders, pi
Archimedes of Syracuse
Established a school in Athens arguing that human behings were free to follow self-interest as a basic motivating force
Epicureanism
______ created by Zeno, was also concerned with how to find happiness
Stoicism