4.3 New Empires Flashcards
The _______ included Mesopotamia parts of the Iranian Plateau, sections of Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt down to Thebes
Assyrian empire
The _______ were a Semitic speaking people who exploited the use of iron weapons to establish an empire by 700 BCF
Assyrians
After the Assyrian empire collapsed, the _______ empire came to be
Persian
____________ rebuilt Babylonian as the center of his empire but this resurgence never lasted
Nebuchadnezzar 2
The _______ were an Indo-European people who lived in modern day Iran
Persians
______ created a powerful Persian state that stretched from Asia Minor to western India, Medes, Babylonians and iews all accepted him as thier ruler. (559-530 BCE)
Cyrus
Cyrus successors extended the territory of the _________
Persian empire
______ (521 to 486 BCE) added a new Persian province in western India that extended to the Indus River- also making conquest in Europe, Thrace and Greece
Darius
Darius strengthened the Persian government dividing the territory into 20 provinces (_______) and governed by a ______
Satraies and satrap
The ________ stretched from Lydia to Susa, the chief capital of the empire
Royal road
An elite infantry force, protecting the king,group of Persian army
Immortals
Zoroastrianism was founded by ______ in 600 BCE, having received a vision which made him a prophet of the “true religion”
Zoroaster
The sacred textbook of Zoroastrianism
Zend Avesta
Was the supreme god who created all things (monotheistic god)
Ahuramazado
An evil spirit over whom Aburomazoa would triumph over
Ahriman