5.3 Commercial Lease: Alienation Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Why is it unfair for L to be able to refuse to assign if assignee of same group

A

Prevents legit corporate restructuring otherwise than for insolvency

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2
Q

Why is unfair in lease to state cannot UL only part

A

Reduces T’s flexibility in finding assignee

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3
Q

Why is unfair for a condition of consent to A to be RD ALWAYS given when assigning to company within group

A

May be required when assignor didn’t have to

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4
Q

Why is it unfair to require in lease that L can refuse UL if UT of same group

A

Prevents legit corporate restructuring otherwise than for insolvency

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5
Q

19(1)(a) LTA ‘27 does what

A

Upgrades QC to FQC

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6
Q

What provision specifically applies to assignment, allowing L to state conditions of assignment in lease which are then automatically reasonable

A

19(1A) LTA ‘27

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7
Q

Why is it reasonable for L to state as a circumstance of refusal that assignee’s ability to comply w/ covenants measured by ref to CT’s financial strength

A

Backs up any AGA given

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8
Q

Why is it unfair to state as a circumstance of refusal that assignee’s ability to comply w/ covenants measured by ref to CT’s financial strength + guarantor + security

A

Too onerous - essentially never able to assign

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9
Q

How to redraft circumstance of refusal if assignee of same group

A

Permit assignment to member of same group

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10
Q

What should rent NOT be under UL

A

Full rack rental value

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11
Q

How to limit condition of consent re: AGA, guarantor AND rent deposit

A

AGA + EITHER G or RD

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12
Q

What case said that preconditions to UL are mandatory, so failure to comply = L need not even consider app

A

Crestfort v Tesco

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13
Q

Why is LtUL used

A

For L to have direct covenant w/ UT

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14
Q

What is a ‘reasonable time’ to reply to request for consent to alienate

A

28 days from sufficient info

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15
Q

Why is it an unfair circumstance for refusing assignment that L can refuse if ANY sums outstanding

A

Some sums may be withheld legitimately

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16
Q

International Drilling key

A

T-L relationship

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17
Q

Why is it unfair in lease to require UL to contract out of ‘54 Act

A

Makes UL less attractive

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18
Q

1 LTA ‘88 does what

A

Ensures that, if FQC for alienation (upgraded or not), cannot unreasonably delay consent

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19
Q

What case showed that if L has reasonable belief assignee/UT will breach T covenant, can be reasonable to refuse alienation request

A

Ashworth Frazer v Gloucestershire CC

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20
Q

If the covenant for A or UL is a QC, what two provisions have effect

A

19(1)(a) LTA ‘27 and 1 LTA ‘88

21
Q

Why is it unfair for L to require that a rent deposit/guarantor be obtained for UT if UT has good financials

A

Unreasonable under International Drilling

22
Q

What case tells us ‘reasonable time’ for 1 LTA ‘88 is 28 days from sufficient info

A

Dong Bang Minerva

23
Q

If rent deposit is limit to e.g. 1/4 of annual rent, what should you check

A

That any increase in the deposit in line w/ yearly rent at RR is similarly restricted

24
Q

What should you ensure if RD is condition of consent to A + company within same group

A

Only giving RD if assignor gave deposit

25
Why is an AGA not require for UL anyway
OT will remain liable under lease so not needed anyway
26
If L is delaying but under statutory duty to reply in reasonable time (1 LTA '88), what can S do
Remind L's Ss of statutory duty
27
How is UL to be entered into
By deed
28
How to redraft assignment circumstance of refusal which is too onerous (checking ability to comply by ref to CT + guarantor + security)
Delete completely or restrict to CT's financial strength only
29
Crestfort v Tesco key
Preconditions mandatory
30
Why is unfair for L to make it a condition of his consent to UL that an AGA be given
16 LT(C)A only applies to assignment
31
How to redraft circumstance of refusal of A that L can refuse if ANY sums outstanding
Limit to Basic Rent only
32
What is the effect of 19(1A) LTA '27
Allows L to state conditions of assignment in lease which are then automatically reasonable
33
What should any AGA condition of A explicitly state, despite it being in statute
CT *also* to be released when assignee released under s.5 LT(C)A
34
When will L not agree to remove provision in lease that UL must contract out of '54 Act
If lease contracted out
35
How to restrict condition of consent to A that RD to cover all 'Rents'
Restrict to Basic Rent only
36
How to redraft condition that AGA always required for A
Restrict to assignee of lower financial standing OR only if reasonable
37
What two cases give an example of a reasonable refusal of consent to alienate
Ashworth Frazer v Gloucestershire CC + Moss Bros v CSC
38
s.5 LT(C)A says what
Tenant released on assignment (if new lease)
39
What should RR terms under UL be
Same dates + basis as lease
40
When do RR terms under UL NOT need to be same as HL
If UL term not beyond next Review Date
41
Dong Bang Minerva key
28 days
42
Why is it unfair for a condition of consent to A to be to give AGA, guarantor and rent depisit
Too onerous and unattractive for assignee
43
Ashworth Frazer v Gloucestershire CC key
Breach T covenant
44
Why is it an unfair condition of consent to A that rent deposit is to cover ALL 'Rents'
Should not include IR or SC
45
Why is unfair for lease to require that UL does not permit UT to underlet
Makes UL less attractive by restricting UT
46
What should the rent on an UL be
Full open market rental value
47
Why is it unfair for L to make an AGA a condition of consent to A in ALL cases
May be entirely unnecessary
48
What case stated that any conditions to a FQC must be reasonable
International Drilling
49
Moss Bros v CSC key
Tenant mix