5.3- Ancient Rome Part 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What does cauterising a wound involve?

A

Sealing the blood vessels with a red hot piece of metal

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2
Q

What were legions led by?

A

Legatus

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3
Q

How many centimetres are in a cubit?

A

46cm

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4
Q

What did the punishment of bastinado involve?

A

The whole camp of soldiers beating a soldier for stealing or breaking the rules

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5
Q

Wha was the main administrative centre in a Roman fort?

A

Principia

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6
Q

What was a maniple?

A

A strategically organised fighting unit of the ancient roman army

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7
Q

Who was the standard bearer of the Roman legion?

A

Aquilifier

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8
Q

How many soldiers were in a century?

A

100

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9
Q

When did the Roman army have control over Italy?

A

260 BC

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10
Q

What were auxiliaries?

A

Soldiers who fought in the Roman army, who weren’t Roman

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11
Q

What was the home of the fort commander called?

A

Praetorium

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12
Q

What was the main road in the Roman forts called?

A

Via Praetoria

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13
Q

What would a leader do if he thought his men were plotting against him?

A

Decimato

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14
Q

How many soldiers could the biggest forts hold?

A

6000

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15
Q

What weapons did romans use to conduct siege warfare?

A

Battering rams, catapults and carroballista

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16
Q

What were principes?

A

Soldiers in the prime of their lives

17
Q

What was the festival in February called when people honoured their ancestors?

A

Parentalia

18
Q

Who was the Roman ferryman in the underworld?

A

Charon

19
Q

During Etruscan times what was the preferred method of dealing with dead bodies?

A

Cremation

20
Q

Where were people who couldn’t afford a tomb buried?

A

In a mass grave on the Esquilline Hill

21
Q

What influenced Roman views on death?

A

Greek mythology

22
Q

What was the name of the festival in February to honour the dead?

A

Lemuria