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Bioo > 521 > Flashcards

521 Flashcards

1
Q

The muscle that controls urine

A

Sphincter

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2
Q

How much blood is in a person’s kidney at all time

A

20%

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3
Q

What are the three main cellular waste

A

Urea, uric acid and creatine

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4
Q

_____Is from extra amino acid that is produced by the liver

A

Urea

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5
Q

______ is the breakdown of nucleic acid

A

Uric acid

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6
Q

What do the kidneys control

A 
Water balance
pH
Sodium 
Potassium 
Calcium ions
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7
Q

What are the three main parts of the kidney

A
  • Cortex
  • Medulla
  • Pelvis
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8
Q

What is the main function of the kidney

A

Filters blood and remove cellular waste

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9
Q

Breaks down food masses in the useful nutrients that can be absorbed into the circulatory system

A

The digestive system

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10
Q

Are made up of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Also creates energy

A

Carbohydrates

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11
Q

Provides energy to help build cell membranes and hormones

A

Lipids

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12
Q

Is used to form so membranes, insulate nerves, produce vitamin D and hormones

A

Cholesterol

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13
Q

Made up of amino acids. And helps build muscles, repair muscles and cell membrane

A

Proteins

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14
Q

Inorganic and help enable chemical reactions along with buildup bones and cartilage

A

Minerals

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15
Q

A coenzyme and, they are also involved with tissue growth and development and help the body against disease

A

Vitamins

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16
Q

Is responsible for producing bile salts that are from cholesterol

A

The liver

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17
Q

Is a source of several enzymes that act on carbs, fat and peptides

A

The pancreas

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18
Q

Stores the livers bile

A

The gallbladder

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19
Q

What are the three digesting enzymes

A
  • Lipases
  • Protienases
  • Carbohydratases
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20
Q

Spit the digestive system

A

The mouse, esophagus, stomach, small intestine lines, large intestine, anus

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21
Q

Recognizes foreign substances and asked to neutralize and destroy them

A

Specific immune system

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22
Q

What is a primary function of the lymphocyte circulatory system

A

Specific immune system

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23
Q

Guards against pathogens and does not matter if the body has been exposed to the disease before

A

Nonspecific defenses

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24
Q

What should the concentration of blood glucose be

A

100ml

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25
Q

Blood pH level should be

A

7.4

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26
Q

Blood pressure of about

A

160/106 kpu

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27
Q

What should the average body temperature be

A

37.5

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28
Q

When you add carbon dioxide and oxygen to red blood cells what does it create

A

Hemoylobin

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29
Q

What is the purpose of platelets

A

Rule in the blood clotting

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30
Q

What do white blood cells do

A

Engulf foreign particles

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31
Q

What are the eight elements of blood

A
  • H20
  • Ions
  • Horomons
  • Urea
  • Carbs
  • Amenio acid
  • Co2/o2
  • uric acid
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32
Q

Name the five vessels

A
  • Artery
  • Arterides
  • Capilaries
  • Venules
  • Veins
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33
Q

What does the negative feedback loop receptor do

A

Defects conditions

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34
Q

what does a negative feedback loop integrator do

A

Receives messages condition

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35
Q

What does the negative feedback loop effector do

A

Effect change to reverse the condition to resume homeostasis

36
Q

A state of balance achieved as the result of internal control mechanism

A

Dynamic equilibrium

37
Q

The bodies main source of energy

A

Glucose

38
Q

The force of blood against the blood vessels during each heartbeat

A

Blood pressure

39
Q

Detects in our verses from normal body Constance

A

Negative feedback loop

40
Q

A normal breath is called

A

Title volume

41
Q

The amount of gas in the lungs after full XL

A

Residual

42
Q

Causes alveoli so with liquids for venting oxygen to get to the body

A

Pneumonia

43
Q

Inflamed and mucus filled airways which narrow passageway

A

Asthma

44
Q

The reduction of elasticity in the lungs

A

Emphyena

45
Q

20.94
.04
79.02

A

Ox
Co2
Ni

Inhale

46
Q
  1. 49
  2. 49
  3. 02
A

Exhale

47
Q

The ability to heat up the body by closing off blood vessels

A

Vasconstruction

48
Q

When the body is too hot so the blood rises to the surface of the skin to cool off

A

Vasdilation

49
Q

The body’s way of maintaining

A

Negative feedback loop

50
Q

When the blood flow through the heart

A

Cardiac circulation

51
Q

When the blood flows from the Heart to the lungs and the back

A

Pulmonary circulation

52
Q

From the hearts to the rest of the body

A

Systematic circulation

53
Q

One fluid moves from one area to another

A

Transport vesicles

54
Q

Fluid tissue that carries substances through the body

A

Transport medium

55
Q

Sick world, elastic like walls to help pump blood around

A

Arteries

56
Q

Thin walls but longer and your surface that holds twice as much blood

A

Veins

57
Q

The smallest vessel and helps regulate blood into the bloodstream

A

Capillories

58
Q

Is what gets the hearts rhythm going

A

S-A nodes

59
Q

The amount of blood forced out with each beat

A

Stroke volume

60
Q

Heart rate x stroke volume = cardiac output

A
61
Q

A hole in the septum causing oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood to mix

A

Septal defect’s

62
Q

When one or more heart valve doesn’t open or close easily

A

Heart murmur

63
Q

When the mitral valve closes unevenly and causes the blood to be able to flow back

A

Mitral valve prolase

64
Q

Resisting disease after being exposed to it in the past

A

Immunity

65
Q

Disease causing agent

A

A pathogen

66
Q

Protein or large molecules that finds nonself sells

A

Antigen

67
Q

Why she protein that is made up of poly peptide chains they help her move and identify foreign antigens

A

Anti-body

68
Q

Cells that and golf other cells

A

Phagocyte

69
Q

White blood cells start off in the bone marrow

A

Lymphocyte

70
Q

Cells that mature in the bone marrow

A

B cells

71
Q

I saw that alarms other cells about pathogens, their initial functions is Cellular immunity

A

T cells

72
Q

A disease that stays in the blood so I can later friend it off again it produces anybody’s that do not come from the thymus gland

A

B cells

73
Q

The cells slow down the process of an illness

A

T cells

74
Q

Provided naturally and medically

A

Auto immune disorder

75
Q

What are the first lines of immunity defense

A

Skin
Creatine
Stomach mucus
Cillia

76
Q

Whats the second line of defence

A

Heat and wbc

77
Q

Third line

A

Macophage

78
Q

Macrophage

A

Round, goes to the spleen, brain and lungs. Also circulates in the blood stream

79
Q

Toxins carried invading pathogens that induce immune function

A

Antigens

80
Q

wbc

A

Immunity

81
Q

Rbc

A

O2

82
Q

Platelets

A

Clotting

83
Q

What does the body absorb from the blood

A

O2
Glucose
Horomones
Sodium

84
Q

Amylase

A

Saliva

85
Q

What is the tube that leads from the kidney to the bladder

A

Ureters

Bioo (2 decks)

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