511 - Module 2 Flashcards
Illusion of control
You believe you can control the outcome of an event when you cannot.
Money illusion
You have a tendency to think one dollar has the same value today, tomorrow, and into the future, without considering inflation.
Conservatism bias
You initially form a rational view but fail to change that view as new information becomes available.
Hindsight bias
You have a selective memory of the past and have a tendency to remember your correct views and forget your errors.
Confirmation bias
You look for ways to justify your current beliefs.
Representativeness
When considering your choices in a decision, you tend to recall a past experience similar to the present decision-making situation, and assume one is like the other.
Mental accounting
You tend to place money into separate mental “accounts” based on the purpose of these accounts.
Cognitive dissonance
You have conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors that cause a feeling of mental discomfort. This leads to changing some of your attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to reduce your discomfort and feel more balanced.
Self-attribution bias
You take credit for your successes and either blame others or external influences for your failures.
Anchoring and adjustment
You make irrational decisions based on information that should have no influence on the decisions at hand.
Outcome bias
You tend to take a course of action based on the outcomes of prior events, ignoring current conditions.
Framing bias
You process and respond to information based on the manner in which it is presented.
Recency bias
You give recent information more importance because you remember it most distinctly.
Loss aversion
You fear losses much more than you value gains, and you prefer avoiding losses to acquiring the same amount in gains.
Overconfidence
You believe that you control random events merely by acquiring more knowledge and consider your abilities to be much better than they are.