511 - Module 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Illusion of control

A

You believe you can control the outcome of an event when you cannot.

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2
Q

Money illusion

A

You have a tendency to think one dollar has the same value today, tomorrow, and into the future, without considering inflation.

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3
Q

Conservatism bias

A

You initially form a rational view but fail to change that view as new information becomes available.

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4
Q

Hindsight bias

A

You have a selective memory of the past and have a tendency to remember your correct views and forget your errors.

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5
Q

Confirmation bias

A

You look for ways to justify your current beliefs.

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6
Q

Representativeness

A

When considering your choices in a decision, you tend to recall a past experience similar to the present decision-making situation, and assume one is like the other.

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7
Q

Mental accounting

A

You tend to place money into separate mental “accounts” based on the purpose of these accounts.

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8
Q

Cognitive dissonance

A

You have conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors that cause a feeling of mental discomfort. This leads to changing some of your attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to reduce your discomfort and feel more balanced.

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9
Q

Self-attribution bias

A

You take credit for your successes and either blame others or external influences for your failures.

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10
Q

Anchoring and adjustment

A

You make irrational decisions based on information that should have no influence on the decisions at hand.

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11
Q

Outcome bias

A

You tend to take a course of action based on the outcomes of prior events, ignoring current conditions.

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12
Q

Framing bias

A

You process and respond to information based on the manner in which it is presented.

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13
Q

Recency bias

A

You give recent information more importance because you remember it most distinctly.

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14
Q

Loss aversion

A

You fear losses much more than you value gains, and you prefer avoiding losses to acquiring the same amount in gains.

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15
Q

Overconfidence

A

You believe that you control random events merely by acquiring more knowledge and consider your abilities to be much better than they are.

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16
Q

Self-control bias

A

You lack self-discipline and favor immediate gratification over long-term goals.

17
Q

Status quo bias

A

You are comfortable with an existing situation, which leads to an unwillingness to make changes, even though the changes are beneficial.

18
Q

Endowment bias

A

You think an asset you own is worth more than it is because it is yours.

19
Q

Regret aversion bias

A

You do nothing out of excess fear that your decisions or actions could be wrong.

20
Q

Affinity bias

A

You make decisions based on how you believe the outcomes will represent your interests and values.