5.1.1 Flashcards
What is half life?
the time it takes for the concentration to half from its original value
What order is given if the initial rate doesn’t change?
0
If the initial changes by the same factor as the initial concentration, for example tey both double, what it the order given?
first
if the initial rate changes by the square of the intiial concentration factor, for example concentration doubles but rate quadruples, what is the order given?
2nd
What is the change in rate when an order 0’s concentration doubles?
rate*1
What is the change in rate when an order 1’s concentration doubles?
rate*2
What is the change in rate when an order 2’s concentration doubles?
rate*4
What is the change in rate when an order 0’s concentration is halved?
rate*1
What is the change in rate when an order 1’s concentration halves?
rate / 2
What is the change in rate when an order 2’s concentration halves?
rate / 4
What is the slowest step in a reaction mechanisms?
rate determining step
What do rate equations tells us?
the reactants involved
number of each reactant involved from the order