5.1 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the phases of inter phase?

A

G1: day to day function, grows in size
S: synthesize, copies DNA
G2: organelles are doubled

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2
Q

What are the phases of the cell cycle?

A
  1. Inter phase
  2. Mitosis
  3. Cytokinesis
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3
Q

What is G0?

A

Cells never divide. Ex: neurons and red blood cells

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4
Q

Mitosis

A

4 stages
nuclear division

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5
Q

Cytokinesis

A

final cell divides

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6
Q

Checkpoints

A

G1: size and health
G2: size and replication
Mitosis: spindle fibers and chromosones

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7
Q

Bigger cell=

A

smaller ratio

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8
Q

Surface Area=

A

cell membrane

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9
Q

Contact Inhibition

A

STOP: no more room

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10
Q

Growth Factors

A

GO: chemical signal, keep growing

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11
Q

Kinase

A

enzyme

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12
Q

Cyclin

A

protein

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13
Q

Cyclin-dependent Kinase (CDK)

A

Does the checkpoints during cell cycle

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14
Q

Apoptosis

A

pre programmed cell death

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15
Q

CDK is most active at

A

the check points

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16
Q

Benign

A

not life threatening

17
Q

Malignant

A

cancerous; quickly growing

18
Q

Metastasis

A

new tumors

19
Q

Carcinogen

A

cancer causing substance

20
Q

Janssen

A

invented compound microscope

21
Q

Hooke

A

used a three lens microscope to examine cork

22
Q

Leeuwenhoek

A

found animalcules; developed a better microscope

23
Q

Schlieden

A

proposed that plants are made of cells

24
Q

Schwann

A

all living things are made of cells

25
Q

Virchow

A

all cells come from other cells