5.1 Introduction to operations management Flashcards
Operations
Fundamental activities of oganizations, what they do and what they deliver
Operations management
process of planning, organizing, and overseeing the production of goods or services to ensure efficient use of resources and meet customer demands effectively
Main objectives of OM
- product quality
- minimizing costs
- optimizing efficiency
- meeting customer needs
Production
the process of creating goods and services by converting inputs, such as raw materials and labor, into finished products
Triple bottom line
the need to take social, economic, and ecological factors into account when making business decisions
Sustainability in OM
involves practices that minimize negative environmental impacts, use resources efficiently, and contribute positively to society
Economic sustainability
the need to use available resources and raw materials to their best advantage, ensuring profitability and financial performance
Social sustainability
need to take human factors into account both internally (workers) and externally (community) when making business decisions
Ecological sustainability
the need to take environmental factors into account when making business decisions