5.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

an entire branch of earth science

A

seismology

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2
Q

the change in shape in response to stress

A

deformation

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3
Q

the sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its original shape is called elastic rebound

A

elastic rebound

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4
Q

waves of energy that travel through the earth

A

seismic waves

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5
Q

a seismic wave that causes particles of rock to move in back and forth directions

A

p waves

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6
Q

a seismic wave that causes particles of rock to move in a side to side direction

A

s wave

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7
Q

a break in the earth’s crust along which blocks of crust slide relative to one another.

A

fault

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