501-625 Flashcards

1
Q

wizened

A

wrinkled from aging

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2
Q

corrode

A

to eat into; destroy gradually, as by a chemical process

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3
Q

florid

A

flushed with rosy color; overdecorated

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4
Q

enervate

A

to weaken

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5
Q

rash

A

showing boldness or haste without judgement

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6
Q

dogma

A

a specific set of ideas or beliefs, esp. religious or asserted to be absolutely true

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7
Q

germane

A

fitting and appropriate

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8
Q

tinge

A

a faint coloring; a trace amount

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9
Q

addendum

A

a supplement; something added at the end of a book or document

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10
Q

auspicious

A

showing signs of a favorable outcome; marked by favorable circumstances

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11
Q

epicure

A

one with refined tastes, esp. in food and wine

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12
Q

quintessence

A

a pure substance or essence of something

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13
Q

placebo

A

a substance, often presented as a medicine, that has an effect because of a patients expectations rather than because of an active ingredient

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14
Q

blanch

A

to turn pale

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15
Q

exhaustive

A

thorough

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16
Q

ascribe

A

to attribute to a specific source

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17
Q

hazard

A

a risk of being harmed; something that presents a risk

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18
Q

ruminate

A

to ponder at length

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19
Q

demagogue

A

a leader who obtains power by appealing to the emotions and prejudices of the people

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20
Q

burgeon

A

to sprout or grow rapidly

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21
Q

lank

A

long and slender; lean

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22
Q

revert

A

to return to a former condition

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23
Q

repudiate

A

to reject as invalid or untrue

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24
Q

nomad

A

one who has no permanent home

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25
Q

contempt

A

a feeling that something is low or disgusting

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26
Q

dubious

A

causing doubt; questionable

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27
Q

berate

A

to scold severely and at length

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28
Q

verbose

A

wordy

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29
Q

abash

A

to embarrass

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30
Q

incontrovertible

A

impossible to dispute

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31
Q

prudent

A

marked by careful planning; discreet

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32
Q

imminent

A

impending; threatening; likely to happen

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33
Q

loquacious

A

very talkative

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34
Q

brittle

A

rigid; likely to break

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35
Q

aptitude

A

an inherent capacity for leaning, understanding, or performing

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36
Q

mishap

A

an unlucky or unfortunate accident

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37
Q

omnibus

A

including or dealing with many items at once; n. a volume of reprinted works of a single author or of reprinted works on a single theme

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38
Q

stipend

A

a fixed and regular payment

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39
Q

recapitulate

A

to summarize; to paraphrase

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40
Q

conviction

A

a strong belief or opinion

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41
Q

paradox

A

a statement or situation that appears contradictory

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42
Q

prognosticate

A

to predict

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43
Q

preclude

A

to make impossible; to prevent the occurrence of

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44
Q

rampant

A

unrestrained

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45
Q

nemesis

A

one who inflicts justified or great punishment; a source of harm or ruin

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46
Q

tautology

A

needless repetition in different words (e.g., “widow woman”); a statement that is logically true no matter what (e.g., the committee’s term shall last one year or until it ends)

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47
Q

paragon

A

an example of perfection

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48
Q

stringent

A

imposing strict standards of performance; constricted

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49
Q

livid

A

extremely angry; discolored, as from a bruise; pale, ashen

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50
Q

enmity

A

the bitter attitude or feelings of an enemy or of mutual enemies

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51
Q

insolent

A

boldly disrespectful in speech or behavior; impertinent; imprudent

52
Q

arrogant

A

having more pride and self-importance than is proper

53
Q

slipshod

A

marked by carelessness or casual attention to detail; sloppy

54
Q

voracious

A

devouring; extremely hungry

55
Q

embark

A

to set off on a long trip

56
Q

found

A

to establish; to set up on a firm basis

57
Q

parry

A

to deflect an attack

58
Q

purse

A

to contract into wrinkles or folds; to pucker

59
Q

convoke

A

to call together in a meeting

60
Q

lurch

A

to sway or tip abruptly to one side; to stagger

61
Q

vim

A

energy; enthusiasm

62
Q

pristine

A

remaining in a pure state

63
Q

anathema

A

someone or something that is hated

64
Q

tortuous

A

winding; twisted

65
Q

clamor

A

a loud and continuous noise

66
Q

frivolous

A

of little importance

67
Q

perfunctory

A

done without care or interest or merely as a form or routine

68
Q

buttress

A

to prop up or support

69
Q

faculty

A

a natural ability to do something

70
Q

malodorous

A

smelling very bad

71
Q

elaborate

A

detailed; carefully thorough; v. to develop with care or at greater length

72
Q

turgid

A

excessively ornate or complex in style; swollen as from fluid

73
Q

modest

A

limited in amount, extent, etc.

74
Q

ascertain

A

to discover with certainty, as through examination

75
Q

rescind

A

to take back or cancel

76
Q

prodigious

A

wonderful; amazing; very big

77
Q

saccharine

A

overly or sickeningly sweet

78
Q

wary

A

cautious; on guard

79
Q

umbrage

A

offense or resentment (used with “take”)

80
Q

segregate

A

to separate into groups or parts

81
Q

august

A

inspiring awe or admiration, esp. because of high rank or character

82
Q

discreet

A

careful about what one says or does; circumspect; done, said, or placed so as to attract little notice

83
Q

intimate

A

to make known subtly; to hint

84
Q

rouse

A

to wake or provoke

85
Q

morsel

A

a small piece, esp. of food

86
Q

cacophony

A

a harsh, jarring sound

87
Q

disinterested

A

free from bias

88
Q

girth

A

the distance around something; circumference

89
Q

skew

A

to place at an angle; to cause bias in or distort; adj. distorted or biased

90
Q

toxic

A

poisonous; dangerous

91
Q

verity

A

a widely-accepted truth

92
Q

incoherent

A

not sticking together; not logically connected

93
Q

impetus

A

an impelling or originating force

94
Q

increment

A

an increase in quantity; v. to increase

95
Q

dismay

A

to destroy courage or resolution; to cause to lose enthusiasm, to disillusion

96
Q

assimilate

A

to take in as one’s own; to absorb; to adapt or adjust to the customs, etc. of a group

97
Q

disburse

A

to pay out money

98
Q

dissent

A

to disagree

99
Q

charisma

A

a quality of leadership that inspires great devotion in one’s followers; personal magnetism or charm

100
Q

civic

A

pertaining to a city or citizen

101
Q

disingenuous

A

not straightforward or candid;

102
Q

cadaver

A

a dead body, esp. a human body to be dissected

103
Q

acute

A

sharp; clever; severe

104
Q

evanescent

A

fading from sight; transient

105
Q

clemency

A

mercy, or leniency towards an offender

106
Q

facet

A

any of a number of sides or aspects

107
Q

dialect

A

a variety of language, esp. regional

108
Q

contrite

A

feeling sorry for what one has done

109
Q

municipal

A

relating to a city, town, village, or the like with local self-government

110
Q

dispel

A

to rid one’s mind of; to drive away by scattering

111
Q

assuage

A

to lessen pain or distress

112
Q

superficial

A

on the surface only; shallow; not thorough

113
Q

assiduous

A

diligent; hard-working; constant

114
Q

extemporaneous

A

done with little to no preparation

115
Q

impute

A

to assign credit, often or guilt of blame

116
Q

benign

A

kindly; creating a favorable influence; (in medicine) not dangerous to one’s health

117
Q

blasé

A

indifferent or bored with life; unimpressed as if because of too much worldly experience

118
Q

testy

A

irritable; touchy

119
Q

senile

A

showing the marked deterioration of old age

120
Q

currency

A

general acceptance of use; the state of being up-to-date

121
Q

verisimilitude

A

resemblance to the truth

122
Q

pernicious

A

very harmful or destructive

123
Q

induct

A

to place formally in office; to admit as a member

124
Q

appreciate

A

grow in value

125
Q

ponder

A

to think over with great care