251-375 Flashcards

1
Q

metamorphosis

A

transformation, as by magic; a marked change in appearance or function

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2
Q

prestige

A

fame or importance based on reputation or achievements

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3
Q

duplicity

A

deception; deceitfulness; double-dealing

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4
Q

peruse

A

to read carefully

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5
Q

disabuse

A

to free from error or falsehood

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6
Q

transcribe

A

to copy over, usually into a different form

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7
Q

somber

A

dark and gloomy or dull

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8
Q

debunk

A

to expose the falsehood of

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9
Q

staunch

A

strongly loyal

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10
Q

mortify

A

to humiliate; to fill with embarrassment

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11
Q

blunder

A

to move carelessly; n. such a movement; a significant error

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12
Q

putrid

A

in a foul state, as of decaying flesh; rotten

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13
Q

illicit

A

unlawful; improper

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14
Q

motif

A

a recurring subject or theme, esp. in a work of art or literature

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15
Q

scrupulous

A

conscientious and exact; having principles

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16
Q

ruse

A

an action of device intended to deceive

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17
Q

lineaments

A

any of the features of the body, usually the face

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18
Q

derelict

A

deserted, abandoned (of a building); neglectful of a duty (of a person); n. a homeless person

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19
Q

cynical

A

distrusting other from a sense that everyone’s motives are selfish

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20
Q

ingrate

A

an ungrateful person

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21
Q

caveat

A

a warning

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22
Q

compound

A

a building or group of buildings enclosed by a barrier

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23
Q

apprehension

A

worry or unease

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24
Q

banal

A

dull or stale; commonplace

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25
Q

rustic

A

of or living in the country

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26
Q

rejoinder

A

an answer, esp. to another answer

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27
Q

venial

A

easily excused or forgiven

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28
Q

apt

A

appropriate; having a natural tendency

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29
Q

exert

A

to put forth or bring to bear

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30
Q

exodus

A

the departure of a large number of people

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31
Q

suffrage

A

the right to vote

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32
Q

diverge

A

to depart from a set course or opinion

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33
Q

blithe

A

frivolous; casual; carefree

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34
Q

indelible

A

incapable of being removed or erased

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35
Q

arbitrate

A

to settle a dispute or a fight between two parties

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36
Q

pragmatic

A

dealing practically with a situation or a thing; based on experience rather than theory

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37
Q

averse

A

opposed, reluctant; repelled

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38
Q

dismal

A

causing gloom or depression

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39
Q

circumspect

A

showing discretion and careful judgement

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40
Q

underscore

A

to emphasize

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41
Q

sedate

A

calm; quiet

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42
Q

saline

A

of or containing common salt

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43
Q

atheist

A

one who believes that God does not exist

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44
Q

icon

A

an image; a symbol; a representation of a holy person, esp. in the Orthodox Christian churches

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45
Q

fallacy

A

a false notion, esp. one based on incorrect reasoning

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46
Q

analogy

A

a similarity between things that are otherwise dissimilar; a comparison based on such similarity

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47
Q

abject

A

of the lowest degree; brought low in condition

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48
Q

aristocracy

A

a hereditary ruling class; a group considered to be superior to others

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49
Q

relegate

A

to assign to an obscure place or condition; to send away

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50
Q

ubiquitous

A

present everywhere

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51
Q

defunct

A

having ceased to exist or live

52
Q

circumscribe

A

to form or mark the limits of; to restrict or limit severely

53
Q

anarchy

A

the absence of government

54
Q

cornucopia

A

an abundance

55
Q

extant

A

currently or actually existing

56
Q

vigilant

A

alert and watchful, esp. for what is dangerous

57
Q

abstinence

A

the act of voluntarily doing without something

58
Q

brood

A

to be to be deep in thought; to think over moodily and at length

59
Q

chagrin

A

feeling of embarrassment because of failure or disappointment

60
Q

infamous

A

having a bad reputation

61
Q

season

A

to make competent through experience; to accustom

62
Q

petulant

A

impatient or irritable, esp. over a minor annoyance

63
Q

renege

A

to fail to carry out a promise

64
Q

hangar

A

a structure used for storing aircraft

65
Q

egregious

A

outstanding for undesirable qualities; remarkably bad

66
Q

polyglot

A

one who speaks many languages

67
Q

acclimate

A

to make comfortable in a new environment; to adapt to

68
Q

incorrigible

A

unable to be corrected or reformed

69
Q

frank

A

open and sincere; straightforward

70
Q

lucrative

A

producing wealth; profitable

71
Q

check

A

to restrain or block

72
Q

magnanimous

A

generous; noble in mind

73
Q

protege

A

one whose welfare, training, or career is promoted by another person

74
Q

pacify

A

to make peaceful; to restore calm

75
Q

insular

A

narrow in outlook; provincial

76
Q

eon

A

a long period of time

77
Q

obdurate

A

not easily moved to pity or sympathy

78
Q

deplore

A

to feel or express strong disapproval of

79
Q

larder

A

a place (e.g., a pantry or cellar) where food is stored

80
Q

remnant

A

a small amount left over after the rest has been used; a surviving trace

81
Q

novel

A

strikingly new

82
Q

indigent

A

poor; needy; destitute

83
Q

abeyance

A

a suspension of activity

84
Q

gripe

A

to complain constantly or naggingly

85
Q

mirth

A

gladness, esp. when expressed as laughter

86
Q

mausoleum

A

a huge tomb

87
Q

forlorn

A

appearing sad because abandoned; in pitiful condition; almost without hope

88
Q

tout

A

to solicit customers; to praise or recommend highly

89
Q

rhapsody

A

a state of great happiness; such a state expressed in speech or writing

90
Q

adjourn

A

to suspend until a later, stated time

91
Q

impassive

A

not feeling emotion; not showing emotion

92
Q

accrue

A

to come as a gain; to increase

93
Q

martyr

A

one who chooses to die rather than to give up religious beliefs, or one who suffers greatly to further a cause

94
Q

byline

A

a line at the head of a newspaper article carrying the author’s name

95
Q

haggle

A

to argue, as over terms or price

96
Q

frugal

A

careful in spending money or resources

97
Q

caste

A

a rigid and hereditary social class

98
Q

timid

A

easily frightened; lacking self-confidence

99
Q

invigorate

A

to give strength and energy to

100
Q

harbor

A

to give shelter; to entertain or nourish (a specific thought or feeling)

101
Q

nepotism

A

showing favoritism to relatives

102
Q

loiter

A

to stand about without purpose; to delay

103
Q

compress

A

a pad of folded cloth for applying pressure, heat etc.

104
Q

tenacious

A

extremely persistent; stubborn; relentless; holding firmly; cohesive

105
Q

accede

A

to agree to something

106
Q

epitome

A

a representative example of a type

107
Q

amiable

A

friendly and agreeable; sociable

108
Q

relish

A

to enjoy

109
Q

desolate

A

left alone; lonely; deserted

110
Q

happy

A

fortunate; being especially well adapted

111
Q

arid

A

dry and barren; not interesting

112
Q

faze

A

to disturb; to disconcert

113
Q

repent

A

to feel remorse for a past action

114
Q

byproduct

A

a side-effect; something produced in the making of something else

115
Q

refractory

A

stubbornly resistant to control, authority, or treatment

116
Q

elegy

A

a poem that mourns a death; a composition (e.g., a piece of music) that resembles such a poem in mood

117
Q

hallmark

A

any mark or symbol or genuineness or high quality

118
Q

rebuff

A

to refuse someone; to refuse an offer

119
Q

perfidious

A

marked by extreme treachery

120
Q

impeach

A

to formally charge (an official) with wrongdoing; to discredit

121
Q

desultory

A

lacking a plan or purpose; unmethodical

122
Q

torso

A

the trunk of the human body

123
Q

cordial

A

warm and friendly; polite and respectful

124
Q

intrinsic

A

relating to the essential nature of something

125
Q

unkempt

A

sloppy; messy; unclean