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TOEFL > 500 toefl > Flashcards

500 toefl Flashcards

1
Q

accolade

A

award of merit* expression of approval* praise * акколада * похвала * хороший отзыв * одобрение * одобрительный или похвальный отзыв

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2
Q

adamant

A

extremely hard* inflexible* stubbornly unyielding * непреклонный

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3
Q

admonition

A

gentle or friendly reproof* counseling against fault or oversight* warning * увещевание

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4
Q

affable

A

easily approachable* warmly friendly * приветливый

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5
Q

affinity

A

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship* relationship by marriage * сродство

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6
Q

aftermath

A

outcome* consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune * последствия

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7
Q

ailing

A

somewhat ill or prone to illness * больной

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8
Q

aisles

A

spaces for walking between row of seats * проходы

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9
Q

amenable

A

responsive to advice or suggestion* responsible to higher authority* willing to comply with* agreeable * поддающийся

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10
Q

amidst

A

amid* in the middle of* among * среди

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11
Q

among

A

in, into, or through the midst of more than two points,objects, etc. * среди

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12
Q

apocryphal

A

untrue* of questionable authorship or authenticity* erroneous* fictitious * недостоверный

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13
Q

appall

A

depress or discourage with fear* grow faint or become weak * потрясать

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14
Q

arousal

A

act of awaking from sleep* arousing from what is like sleep * пробуждение

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15
Q

assuage

A

ease or lessen pain* satisfy or appease * успокаивать

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16
Q

awash

A

covered with water * затопленный

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17
Q

bared

A

uncovered* exposed* revealed * обнаженная

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18
Q

barely

A

just* only* hardly* scarcely * едва

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19
Q

bear

A

support* sustain* carry* have* yield* give birth* hold up or support * нести

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20
Q

beef

A

meat from an adult domestic bovine * говядина

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21
Q

beg

A

call upon in supplication * прошу

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22
Q

bend

A

strain or move out of a straight line* curve* turn toward some certain point * изгиб

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23
Q

beneath

A

lower in place, with something directly over or on* under* underneath* below * под

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24
Q

bequest

A

inheritance* legacy* act of giving, leaving by will, or passing on to another * завещанию

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25
Q

besiege

A

surround with armed forces* harass with requests * умолять

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26
Q

bet

A

stake or pledge upon the event of a contingent issue* amount or object risked in a wager * ставка

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27
Q

bind

A

tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain* make fast* contract* cohere or stick together * связывать

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28
Q

binge

A

short period of excessive consumption* rapid and excessive consumption of food, especially of excessive alcohol consumption * выпивка

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29
Q

blade

A

flat part of the leaf, of any plant, especially of gramineous plants* cutting part of an instrument * лезвие

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30
Q

blasphemy

A

act of claiming for oneself the attributes and rights of God* utterance or writing concerning God or a sacred entity * богохульство

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31
Q

blast

A

explode* burst* gale* very strong gust of wind or air * взрыв

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32
Q

blazing

A

light up by or as by fire or flame* of tremendous intensity or fervor * полыхающий

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33
Q

blister

A

(pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid * волдырь

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34
Q

blow

A

forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth * дуть

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35
Q

blunt

A

having a dull edge or end* not sharp* lacking in feeling* insensitive * тупой

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36
Q

boast

A

show off oneself* speak of with excessive pride * хвастовство

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37
Q

bobbing

A

moving up and down * приседание

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38
Q

bolster

A

support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion * поддерживать

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39
Q

bout

A

contest between antagonists* contest or fight* a period of time spent in a particular way, as in illness * встреча

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40
Q

brag

A

an instance of boastful talk * хвастаться

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41
Q

brash

A

presumptuously daring * дерзкий

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42
Q

breed

A

raise* produce offspring* give birth to or hatch* mate * разводить

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43
Q

brevity

A

quality or state of being brief in duration* concise expression * краткость

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44
Q

bribe

A

something serving to influence or persuade* reward or gift with a view to prevent judgment * взятка

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45
Q

brusque

A

abrupt and curt in manner or speech* rudely abrupt, unfriendly * бесцеремонный

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46
Q

burden

A

problem, trouble, an onerous or difficult concern * бремя

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47
Q

burglary

A

breaking and entering for the purpose of committing a crime * кража со взломом

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48
Q

burst

A

the act of exploding or bursting something * взрыв

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49
Q

cacophony

A

loud confusing disagreeable sounds * какофония

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50
Q

calf

A

young of domestic cattle * теленок

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51
Q

callus

A

thickened layer of skin * мозоль

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52
Q

captivity

A

prison* confinement* state of being a prisoner * плен

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53
Q

cartons

A

a box made of cardboard * коробки

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54
Q

catering

A

providing food and services * общественное питание

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55
Q

cattle

A

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age * крупный рогатый скот

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56
Q

cease

A

stop* terminate* put an end to* discontinue * прекращение

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57
Q

censure

A

expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism* blame * порицание

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58
Q

chimera

A

monster represented as vomiting flames, and as having lion head, goat body, and dragon tail * химера

59
Q

chuckle

A

call, as a hen to her chickens* fondle* cocker* laugh in a suppressed or broken manner * хихиканье

60
Q

churning

A

moving with or producing or produced by vigorous agitation * вспенивание

61
Q

clam

A

be moist or glutinous* stick or adhere* produce or cause to clang * моллюск

62
Q

clamor

A

noise* loud outcry* expression of discontent or protest * шум

63
Q

clash

A

make noise by striking against something* dash noisily together* meet in opposition * столкновение

64
Q

clemency

A

mildness, as of the weather * помилование

65
Q

clever

A

showing inventiveness and skill * умный

66
Q

clumsy

A

awkward* showing lack of skill or aptitude * неуклюжий

67
Q

clutch

A

grasp and hold tightly* attempt to grasp or seize * сцепление

68
Q

coalesce

A

combine* fuse* grow together* come together so as to form one whole* unite * сливаться

69
Q

cock

A

adult male chicken * петух

70
Q

coeds

A

a female student at a school for males and females. * студентки

71
Q

cognizant

A

aware* conscious * познавший

72
Q

come

A

about happen * приехать

73
Q

commiserate

A

feel or express pity or sympathy for * сочувствовать

74
Q

complaisant

A

trying to please* showing cheerful willingness to do favors for others * самодовольный

75
Q

comprised

A

included* consisted of * состоит

76
Q

concealed

A

put out of sight* hidden * скрытый

77
Q

concern

A

interest in any person or thing* regard* solicitude* anxiety * забота

78
Q

contract

A

constrict* make smaller* compress or concentrate * контракт

79
Q

convey

A

carry from one place to another* bear or transport * передавать

80
Q

convict

A

find or declare guilty * осужденный

81
Q

copious

A

plentiful* containing plenty* affording ample supply * обильный

82
Q

copper

A

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element * медь

83
Q

couch

A

sofa* arrange or dispose as in a bed * кушетка

84
Q

crap

A

obscene terms for feces * дерьмо

85
Q

craze

A

fine crack in a surface or glaze* short-lived popular fashion* inordinate desire or longing* passion * увлечение

86
Q

crop

A

the top, end, or highest part of anything, especially of plant or tree* grain or other product of field while standing* anything cut off or gathered * урожай

87
Q

crotch

A

the angle formed by the inner sides of the legs where they join the human trunk * промежность

88
Q

culprit

A

one guilty of a crime * преступник

89
Q

cumbersome

A

heavy* difficult to handle because of weight or bulk * громоздкий

90
Q

curl

A

form into coiled or spiral shape* twist into ringlets or coils* move in curve or spiral * завить

91
Q

dainty

A

delicately beautiful or charming* exquisite* gratification or pleasure taken in anything * лакомство

92
Q

dairy

A

place where milk is produced, kept, or converted into butter or cheese * молочный

93
Q

dare

A

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy * сметь

94
Q

dart

A

move suddenly and rapidly * дартс

95
Q

dawn

A

time each morning at which daylight first begins* beginning* start * рассвет

96
Q

dazzling

A

bright* brilliant * ослепительный

97
Q

deaf

A

unable to perceive sounds* hard of hearing* unwilling to hear or listen* regardless* not to be persuaded * глухой

98
Q

dean

A

dignitary or presiding officer* head in the faculty of some colleges or universities * декан

99
Q

dearth

A

scarcity* shortage of food* famine from failure or loss of crops * нехватка

100
Q

decadence

A

process, condition, or period of deterioration or decline* falling off or away* decay * декаданс

101
Q

decay

A

decompose* break sown* disintegration* rottenness* decline* worsen* decadence * распад

102
Q

deceive

A

fool* cause to believe what is not true* mislead * обманывать

103
Q

deed

A

something that is carried out* act or action* feat or exploit * дело

104
Q

defy

A

renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with* provoke to combat or strife * игнорировать

105
Q

demise

A

end of existence or activity* termination * кончина

106
Q

denim

A

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric * джинсы

107
Q

dentures

A

artificial teeth * зубные протезы

108
Q

depleted

A

emptied* drained* used up * обедненный

109
Q

deputy

A

one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him* substitute in office * заместитель

110
Q

desultory

A

aimless* haphazard* at random* not connected with subject * отрывочный

111
Q

deter

A

keep from* stop* prevent or discourage from acting * удерживать

112
Q

devise

A

form, plan, or arrange in the mind* transmit or give by will * разрабатывать

113
Q

diatribe

A

bitter verbal attack * диатриба

114
Q

dimple

A

slight natural depression or indentation on the surface of some part of the body* slight indentation on any surface * ямочка

115
Q

dire

A

causing fear or dread or terror * страшный

116
Q

disgruntled

A

unhappy* dissatisfied* frustrated * недовольный

117
Q

dispassionate

A

calm* impartial* unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice * бесстрастный

118
Q

distress

A

discomfort* cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to * дистресс

119
Q

donor

A

giver* one that contributes something, such as money, to a cause or fund * донор

120
Q

downwind

A

towards the side away from the wind * подветренный

121
Q

doze

A

slumber* sleep lightly* be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep* be drowsy * дремать

122
Q

draped

A

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak * драпированные

123
Q

dreary

A

gloomy* dismal* dark, colorless, or cheerless * тоскливый

124
Q

drizzling

A

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops * моросящий

125
Q

drowziness

A

state of being in torpor, sleepy * сонливость

126
Q

dull

A

lacking responsiveness or alertness* intellectually weak or obtuse * тупой

127
Q

dumb

A

mute* lacking the power of speech * тупой

128
Q

duplicity

A

double-dealing* deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech* acting in bad faith. * двуличность

129
Q

duty

A

work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons * долг

130
Q

dye

A

substance used to color materials * краситель

131
Q

ease

A

satisfaction* pleasure* entertainment* freedom from care * легкость

132
Q

edge

A

brink* perimeter* margin * край

133
Q

edifice

A

building, especially one of imposing appearance or size* a structure that has a roof and walls * здание

134
Q

eerie

A

suggestive of the supernatural* mysterious * жуткий

135
Q

effervescent

A

bubbly, lively * шипучий

136
Q

eloquent

A

vividly or movingly expressive* persuasive * красноречивый

137
Q

endowed

A

given from birth * наделены

138
Q

endure

A

tolerate* carry on through, despite hardships * терпеть

139
Q

enmity

A

ill will* hatred* quality or state of being hostile * вражда

140
Q

equivocal

A

open to two or more interpretations and often intended to mislead * сомнительный

141
Q

erroneous

A

containing or derived from error* mistaken * ошибочный

142
Q

exemplary

A

serving as model* outstanding* typical * образцовый

143
Q

expedient

A

suitable* appropriate to a purpose* serving to promote your interest * целесообразный

144
Q

exuberance

A

overflowing abundance* joyful enthusiasm* flamboyance* lavishness * изобилие

TOEFL (3 decks)

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