50 Word Group M, N, O, P, Q, R Flashcards

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1
Q

RACI / RADI

A

root
deracinate: to uproot
radish: a root vegetable

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2
Q

RAMI

A

branch
ramiform: branchlike

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3
Q

RECT

A

straight, right
erect: upright; starting up straight
rectitude: moral uprightness; moral straightness

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4
Q

REG

A

king, rule
interregnum: a period between kings
regent: one who serves on behalf of a king; one who rules
regicide: killing a king; one who kills a king

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5
Q

RETRO

A

backward
retroactive: extending to things that happened in the past
retrofit: to install newer parts into an older device or structure

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6
Q

RUB / RUD

A

rubella: German measles; a disease marked by red spots
rubicund: reddish; rosy-cheeked

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7
Q

RUD

A

crude
rude: uncivilized; impolite
rudimentary: undeveloped

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8
Q

QUAD / QUAR / QUAT

A

four
quadrille: a square dance involving four couples
quart: one-fourth of a gallon

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9
Q

QUIE / QUIT

A

quiet, rest
acquiesce: to comply, give in
quiescence: the condition of being at rest, still, inactive

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10
Q

QUIN / QUINT

A

five
quinquennial: a five-year period
quintuple: five times as many

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11
Q

PAC / PEAC

A

peace
appease: to bring peace to
pacify: to ease the anger or agitation of

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12
Q

PALP

A

to feel
palpable: capable of being felt; tangible
palpate: to feel; to examine by feeling
palpitate: to beat quickly, as the heart; to throb

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13
Q

PAN / PANT

A

all, everyone
panegyric: formal or elaborate praise at an assembly
panoply: a wide-ranging and impressive array or display

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14
Q

PAR

A

equal
disparage: to belittle, speak disrespectfully about
parity: equally, as in amount, status, or character

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15
Q

PARA

A

next to, beside
paragon: a model of excellence
parody: to imitate for purpose of satire

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16
Q

PAU / PO / POV / PU

A

few, little, poor
paucity: smallness of quantity; scarcity; scantiness
pauper: a person without any personal means of support
puerile: childish, immature
pusillanimous: lacking courage or resolution

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17
Q

PEC

A

money
impecunious: having no money; penniless
peculation: embezzlement
pecuniary: relating to money

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18
Q

PED

A

foot
antipodes: places that are diametrically opposite each other on the globe
impede: to retard progress by means of obstacles or hindrances

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19
Q

PEL

A

to drive, to push
dispel: to drive away; to disperse
impel: to force; to drive forward

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20
Q

PER

A

completely
perforate: to make a way through or into something
perfunctory: performed merely as routine duty
pertinacious: resolute, persistent

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21
Q

PET / PIT

A

to go, to seek, to strive
impetuous: characterized by sudden or rash action or emotion
petulant: showing sudden irritation, esp. over some annoyance

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22
Q

PHIL

A

love
bibliophile: one who loves or collects books
philatelist: one who loves or collets postage stamp

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23
Q

PHON

A

sound
euphony: the quality of sounding good
polyphony: the use of simultaneous melodic lines to produce harmonies in musical compositions

24
Q

PLAC

A

to please
complacent: self-satisfied, unconcerned
complaisant: inclined or disposed to please
implacable: unable to be pleased

25
Q

POLY

A

many
polyandry: the practice of having multiple husbands
polyglot: someone who speaks many languages

26
Q

POT

A

to drink
potable: drinkable; safe to drink; a drink
potation: drinking; a drink

27
Q

PRIM

A

first
primal: original; most important
primeval: ancient; going back to the first age of the world

28
Q

PROB

A

to prove, to test
approbation: praise, consideration
opprobrium: the disgrace incurred by shameful conduct
probity: honesty, high-mindedness

29
Q

PROP / PROX

A

near
proximate: nearby; coming just before or just after
proximity: nearness; distance

30
Q

PROT/PROTO

A

first
protagonist: the main character in a play or story
prototype: the first version of an invention, on which later models are based

31
Q

PUG

A

to fight
impugn: to challenge as false
pugilist: a fighter or boxer
pugnacious: to quarrel or fight repeatedly

32
Q

PUNC / PUNG / POIGN

A

to point, to prick, to pierce
compunction: a feeling of uneasiness for doing wrong
expunge: to erase, eliminate completely
punctilious: strict or exact in the observance of formalities

33
Q

PYR

A

fire
pyre: a bonfire, usually for burning a dead body
pyrosis: heartburn

34
Q

OB

A

toward, to, against, over
obfuscate: to render indistinct or dim; darken
obsequious: overly submissive
obstinate: stubbornly adhering to an idea, inflexible
obstreperous: noisily defiant, unruly

35
Q

NOV / NEO / NOU

A

new
neologism: a newly coined word, phrase, or expression
neophyte: a beginner; a new convert; a new worker
neoplasm: a new growth in the body; a tumor

36
Q

NAT / NAS / NAI / GNA

A

birth
cognate: related by blood; having a common ancestor
nascent: starting to develop

37
Q

NIHIL

A

Nothing, none
annihilate: wipe out; reduce to nothing
nihilism: denial of all moral beliefs; denial that existence has any meaning

38
Q

NOC / NOX

A

harm
innocuous: not harmful or injurious
noxious: injurious or harmful to health or morals

39
Q

NOCT / NOX

A

night
noctambulant: walking at night; sleepwalking
nocturne: a dreamlike piece of music; a painting set at night

40
Q

NOM / NYM / NOUN / NOWN

A

name
nomenclature: a system of names; systematic naming
nominal: existing in name only; negligible
renown: fame; reputation

41
Q

NON

A

not
nonentity: something that doesn’t exist; something that isn’t important
nonpareil: something with no equal

42
Q

MACRO

A

great, long
macrobiotics: a system intended to prolong life
macrocephalous: having a large head
macrocosm: the universe; a large system that is reflected in at least one of its subsets

43
Q

MAG / MAC / MAJ

A

big, great
magnanimous: generous in forgiving an insult or injury
magnate: a powerful or influential person
maxim: an expression of general truth or principle

44
Q

MAL / MALE

A

bad, ill, evil, wrong
maladroit: clumsy; tactless
malapropism: humorous misuse of a word
malfeasance: a misconduct or wrongdoing often committed by a public official
malign: to speak harmful untruths about, to slander

45
Q

MEGA

A

large, great
megapolis: a very large city
megaton: explosive power equal to 1000 tons of TNT

46
Q

MICRO

A

very small
microbe: a very small organism
micron: a millionth of a meter

47
Q

MIN

A

small
diminution: the act or process of diminishing
minutiae: small or trivial details

48
Q

MIS

A

bad, wrong, to hate
misadventure: bad luck; an unlucky accident
misanthrope: one who hates people or humanity
mischance: bad luck; an unlucky accident

49
Q

MIS / MIT

A

to send
emissary: a messenger or agent sent to represent the interests of another
remit: to send money

50
Q

MOLL

A

soft
emollient: something that softens or soothes (e.g., a lotion)
mollify: sooth; soften; calm

51
Q

MON / MONIT

A

to remind, to warn
admonish: to counsel against something; caution
premonition: forewarning, presentiment
remonstrate: to say or please in protest, object, or reproof

52
Q

MON / MONO

A

one
monarchy: rule by a single person
monograph: a scholarly study of a single subject
monomania: an obsession with a single subject

53
Q

MOR / MORT

A

death
immortal: not subject to death
moribund: dying, decaying

54
Q

MORPH

A

shape
amorphous: without definite form; lacking a specific shape
anthropomorphism: attribution of human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena

55
Q

MULT

A

many
multiplex: having many parts
multitudinous: very many; containing very many; having very many forms