50 Word Group D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L Flashcards

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1
Q

LAUD

A

praise, honor
laudable: praiseworthy
laudatory: expressing praise

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2
Q

LAV / LAU / LU

A

to wash
ablution: act of cleansing
antediluvian: before the biblical flood; extremely old
deluge: a great flood of water

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3
Q

LEC / LEG / LEX

A

to read, to speak
legible: readable
lexicographer: a writer of dictionaries
lexicon: a dictionary

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4
Q

LECT / LEG

A

to select, to choose
eclectic: selecting ideas, etc. from various sources
predilection: preference, liking

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5
Q

LI / LIG

A

to tie, to bind
liable: legally responsible; bound by law
lien: the right to hold a property due to an outstanding debt
ligature: a connection between two letters; a bond

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6
Q

LIBER

A

free
liberality: generosity
libertine: one who follows one’s own path, without regard for morals or other restrictions

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7
Q

LITH

A

stone
acrolith: a statue with a stone head and limbs (but a wooden body)
lithography: a printing process that originally involved writing on a flat stone
lithology: the study of rocks and stones
megalith: a very big stone

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8
Q

LOC / LOG / LOQU

A

word, speech, though
colloquial: of ordinary or familiar conversation
elocution: art of clear and expressive speaking
grandiloquent: pompous or inflated in language
loquacious: talkative

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9
Q

LUD / LUS

A

to play
allude: to refer casually or indirectly
delude: to mislead the mind or judgment of, deceive
elude: to avoid capture or escape defection by

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10
Q

JECT

A

to throw, to throw down
abject: utterly hopeless, humiliating, or wretched
conjecture: formation of opinion on incomplete information
eject: to throw out, expel

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11
Q

JOC

A

joke
jocose: given to joking; playful
jocular: in a joking manner; funny
jocund: merry; cheerful

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12
Q

JUD

A

to judge
abjudicate: to act as a judge
judicious: having good judgment

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13
Q

JUR

A

law, to swear
abjure: to renounce an oath
adjure: to beg or command
perjury: willful lying under oath

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14
Q

ICON

A

image, idol
iconic: being representative of a culture or movement
iconoclast: one who attacks established beliefs; one who tears down images
iconology: symbolism

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15
Q

IN / IM

A

in, into (often the m is dropped and the first letter to which i is prefixed is doubled)
incarnate: given a bodily, esp. a human, form
influx: the act of flowing in
intrinsic: belonging to a thing by its very nature

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16
Q

IN / IM (2)

A

not, without
indigent: poor, needy, lacking in what is needed
indolence: showing a disposition to avoid exertion; slothful
innocuous: not harmful or injurious

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17
Q

HAP

A

by chance
haphazard: at random
hapless: without luck

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18
Q

HER / HES

A

to stick
adherent: able to adhere; believer or advocate of a particular thing
coherent: logically consistent; having waves in phase and of one wavelength
inherent: involved in the constitution or essential character of something

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19
Q

HOL

A

whole
catholic: universal
holograph: a document written entirely by the person whose name it’s in
holistic: considering something as a unified whole

20
Q

HYPER

A

over, excessive
hyperactive: excessively active
hyperbole: purposeful exaggeration for effect

21
Q

HYPO

A

under, beneath, less than
hypochondriac: one affected by extreme depression of mind or spirits, often centered on imaginary physical ailments
hypocritical: pretending to have beliefs one does not
hypodermic: relating to the parts beneath the skin

22
Q

GEN

A

birth, creation, race, kind
congenital: existing or as such from birth
progeny: offspring, descendants

23
Q

GNI / GNO

A

to know
ignoramus: a person lacking knowledge, uninformed
prognosis: to forecast, especially of disease

24
Q

GRAT

A

pleasing
gratuity: money given for good service
ingratiate: to bring oneself into favor

25
Q

GREG

A

flog
aggregate: a number of things considered a collective whole
egregious: remarkably bad; standing out from the crowd
gregarious: sociable; enjoying spending time with others

26
Q

FAB / FAM

A

to speak
affable: friendly, courteous
defame: to attack the good name of
ineffable: too great for description in words; that which much not be uttered

27
Q

FATU

A

foolish
fatuity: foolishness; stupidity
fatuous: foolish; stupid
infatuated: swept up in a fit of passion impairing one’s reason

28
Q

FI / FID

A

faith, trust
affidavit: a written statement on oath
fiduciary: of a trust; held or given in trust
infidel: disbeliever in the supposed true religion

29
Q

FLU / FLUX

A

to flow
confluence: merging into one
effluence: flowing out of (light, electricity, etc.)
mellifluous: pleasing, musical

30
Q

FULG

A

to shine
effulgent: shining forth
refulgent: radiant; shining

31
Q

FUS

A

to pour
diffuse: to spread widely or thinly
profuse: lavish, extravagant, copious
suffuse: to spread throughout or over from within

32
Q

E / EX

A

out, out of, from, former, completely
efface: to rub or wipe out; surpass, eclipse
extricate: to disentangle, release

33
Q

EPI

A

upon
epidermis: the outer layer of the skin
epigram: a witty or pointed saying tersely expressed
epilogue: a concluding part added to a literary word

34
Q

EQU

A

equal, even
equation: the act of making equal
iniquity: gross injustice; wickedness

35
Q

ERR

A

to wander
errant: wandering or traveling, especially in search of adventure
erratic: deviating from the proper or usual course in conduct

36
Q

ESCE

A

becoming
convalescent: recovering from illness
obsolescent: becoming obsolete

37
Q

EU

A

good, well
euphemism: pleasant-sounding term for something unpleasant
euphony: pleasantness of sound

38
Q

DAC / DOC

A

to teach
didactic: intended for instruction
indoctrinate: to imbue a person with learning

39
Q

DE

A

away, off, down, completely, reversal
defame: to attack the good name or reputation of
deferential: respectful; to yield to judgment
defile: to make foul, dirty, or unclean

40
Q

DEM

A

people
democracy: government by the people
endemic: peculiar to a particular person or locality
pandemic: general, universal

41
Q

DI

A

day
diurnal: daily
quotidian: everyday; ordinary

42
Q

DI / DIF / DIS

A

away from, apart, reversal, not
diffuse: to pour out and spread, as in a fluid
dilatory: inclined to delay or procrastinate
dissipate: to scatter wastefully

43
Q

DIGN

A

worth
condign: well deserved; fitting; adequate
dignitary: a person who holds a high rank or office
disdain: to look upon or treat with contempt

44
Q

DOL

A

to suffer, to pain, to grieve
doleful: sorrowful, mournful
dolorous: full of pain or sorrow, grievous
indolence: a state of being lazy or slothful

45
Q

DUB

A

doubt
dubiety: doubtfulness
dubious: doubtful
indubitable: unquestionable

46
Q

DULC

A

sweet
dulcet: sweet; pleasing
dulcified: sweetened; softened
dulcimer: a musical instrument

47
Q

DYS

A

faulty, abnormal
dysfunctional: poorly functioning
dyspepsia: impaired digestion
dystrophy: faulty or inadequate nutrition or development