50 things you need to get a C Flashcards
What are the PIES?
physical development
intellectual development
emotional development
social development
what is growth?
an increase in physical size
what is development?
the increase and sophistication of skills, abilities and emotions
what ages are infancy?
0-3
what developments are in infancy?
bond with primary carer learn to support the head learn to pick things up say simple sentences increase in length and weight legs become strong enough to hold their own weight roll over use fine and gross motor skills
what ages is childhood?
4-10
what developments are in childhood?
loose baby shape growth slows down learn to socialise learn to cope with feelings balance improves gain weight teeth begin to grow prone to temper tantrums play with other children understand rules learn more complicated words start to recognise people
what ages is adolescence?
11-18
what developments are in adolescence?
growth spurt enlargement of testes, penis and scrotum strengthening of muscles development of body odour more pronounced facial features skin and hair may become more oily appearance of facial and body hair breasts develop broadening of hips redistribution of fat menstruation imagining future start to use logical thinking moral reasoning challenge friendships are important
what ages is adulthood?
18-65
what development are in adulthood?
growth stops menopause grey hair starts to appear skin loses elasticity family become more important than friends gain wisdom start to lose hair on head reaction time slows gain more respect intellectual skills increase sperm production declines hard to remember things under pressure more responsibility
what ages are later adulthood adulthood?
65+
what developments are in later adulthood?
joints stiffen bones become brittle taste and smell deteriorate less able to problem solve risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer disease can be stereotyped and assumed they are less able lose self confidence greater opportunities to socialise due to retirement height is reduced vision becomes impaired blood pressure increases reduced skin sensitivity
what is a milestone?
the expected growth and development in the life stages
what is the development norms?
they ways in which people grow and develop tend to follow a pattern
what is menstruation?
also known as a period, regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina
what is menopause?
when a woman stops having a period and is no longer able to get pregnant naturally
what is a fine motor skill?
the development and control of the smaller muscles such as hands, fingers, feet and toes
what examples of fine motor skills are there?
pulling oneself up, drinking from a beaker and the grasp reflex
what is a gross motor skill?
the development and control of the larger muscles such as arms and legs
what examples of gross motor skills are there?
cycling running swimming hopping jumping
what is parallel play?
when children play opposite each other but do not try to influence each other
what is co-operative play?
when children play together but everyone wins
what is solitary play?
when a child plays alone and maintains focus on its activity
what is looking on?
when children look at other children playing around them
what does a centile chart measure?
measures length, weight and head circumference
who uses a centile chart?
midwife
why is a centile chart used
measure baby’s progress against the average
what is a physical factor?
something that affects the growth and development of the body
what is a social and emotional factor?
factors that affect our feelings about someone or something
what is an economic factor?
refers to money or the cost to buy or make something
what is an environmental factor?
refers to our house, also ares like our neighbourhood in which we live or the town/city
what are the physical factors that affect our growth and development?
genetic inheritance
illness/ disease
diet
amount of physical activities
what are the economic factors that affect our growth and development?
income
savings
debts
material possessions
what are the environmental factors that affect our growth and development?
housing conditions
pollution
access to services
what are the social and emotional factors that affect our growth and development?
gender abuse neglect family size ethnicity/ religion life experience friendship family relationships education employment
how do the factors affecting growth and development affect us?
self-esteem
physical and mental well-being
employment prospects
level of education
what is nature?
the genetic influence on our development
what is nurture?
other influences or environmental factors for example family, education, where we live
what is self-concept?
both self-esteem and self-image
what is self-esteem?
how you value yourself
what is self-image?
how you see yourself
what factors affect self concept?
Life experience Age Relationships Gender Education Culture Appearance Sexual orientation Emotional Development
what are the effects of LARGECASE?
success or failure proud or ashamed sense of achievement or worthlessness more or less important high or low self esteem more or less confident more or less comfortable about themselves optimistic or pessimistic about life approved or disapproved by others
what are the expected life events?
starting school leaving home starting work marriage/engagement parenthood changing jobs moving house retirement
what are the unexpected life events?
birth of a brother/ sister physical injury or illness divorce/breakdown of serious relationship redundancy death of a friend or relative winning the lottery
what are the 4 types of abuse?
sexual
verbal
physical
emotional
what are the main types of relationships?
family relationships
friendships
intimate, personal and sexual relationships
working relationships
what is a nuclear family relationship?
family of parents and children
live as a self-contained family unit in a single household
what is a lone parent family relationship?
a family where one parent is bringing up a child or children on their own
what is a step family relationship?
remarriage after divorce or death of a partner
the child or children will be the natural child of one person but not the other
what is an extended family relationship?
parents, sisters, brothers, grandparents, uncles and aunts all live together in the same building or close by
what is a foster family?
provide family for children who cannot live with their natural parents
