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Health and social care > 50 things you need to get a C > Flashcards

50 things you need to get a C Flashcards

1
Q

What are the PIES?

A

physical development
intellectual development
emotional development
social development

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2
Q

what is growth?

A

an increase in physical size

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3
Q

what is development?

A

the increase and sophistication of skills, abilities and emotions

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4
Q

what ages are infancy?

A

0-3

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5
Q

what developments are in infancy?

A 
bond with primary carer
learn to support the head
learn to pick things up
say simple sentences 
increase in length and weight 
legs become strong enough to hold their own weight 
roll over 
use fine and gross motor skills
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6
Q

what ages is childhood?

A

4-10

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7
Q

what developments are in childhood?

A 
loose baby shape
growth slows down
learn to socialise 
learn to cope with feelings
balance improves
gain weight 
teeth begin to grow
prone to temper tantrums 
play with other children 
understand rules 
learn more complicated words
start to recognise people
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8
Q

what ages is adolescence?

A

11-18

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9
Q

what developments are in adolescence?

A 
growth spurt 
enlargement of testes, penis and scrotum
strengthening of muscles
development of body odour 
more pronounced facial features 
skin and hair may become more oily 
appearance of facial and body hair
breasts develop
broadening of hips
redistribution of fat
menstruation
imagining future 
start to use logical thinking 
moral reasoning 
challenge 
friendships are important
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10
Q

what ages is adulthood?

A

18-65

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11
Q

what development are in adulthood?

A 
growth stops 
menopause
grey hair starts to appear
skin loses elasticity
family become more important than friends 
gain wisdom 
start to lose hair on head
reaction time slows
gain more respect
intellectual skills increase
sperm production declines
hard to remember things under pressure 
more responsibility
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12
Q

what ages are later adulthood adulthood?

A

65+

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13
Q

what developments are in later adulthood?

A 
joints stiffen
bones become brittle 
taste and smell deteriorate 
less able to problem solve 
risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer disease
can be stereotyped and assumed they are less able
lose self confidence
greater opportunities to socialise due to retirement 
height is reduced 
vision becomes impaired 
blood pressure increases 
reduced skin sensitivity
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14
Q

what is a milestone?

A

the expected growth and development in the life stages

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15
Q

what is the development norms?

A

they ways in which people grow and develop tend to follow a pattern

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16
Q

what is menstruation?

A

also known as a period, regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina

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17
Q

what is menopause?

A

when a woman stops having a period and is no longer able to get pregnant naturally

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18
Q

what is a fine motor skill?

A

the development and control of the smaller muscles such as hands, fingers, feet and toes

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19
Q

what examples of fine motor skills are there?

A

pulling oneself up, drinking from a beaker and the grasp reflex

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20
Q

what is a gross motor skill?

A

the development and control of the larger muscles such as arms and legs

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21
Q

what examples of gross motor skills are there?

A 
cycling
running
swimming 
hopping 
jumping
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22
Q

what is parallel play?

A

when children play opposite each other but do not try to influence each other

23
Q

what is co-operative play?

A

when children play together but everyone wins

24
Q

what is solitary play?

A

when a child plays alone and maintains focus on its activity

25
Q

what is looking on?

A

when children look at other children playing around them

26
Q

what does a centile chart measure?

A

measures length, weight and head circumference

27
Q

who uses a centile chart?

A

midwife

28
Q

why is a centile chart used

A

measure baby’s progress against the average

29
Q

what is a physical factor?

A

something that affects the growth and development of the body

30
Q

what is a social and emotional factor?

A

factors that affect our feelings about someone or something

31
Q

what is an economic factor?

A

refers to money or the cost to buy or make something

32
Q

what is an environmental factor?

A

refers to our house, also ares like our neighbourhood in which we live or the town/city

33
Q

what are the physical factors that affect our growth and development?

A

genetic inheritance
illness/ disease
diet
amount of physical activities

34
Q

what are the economic factors that affect our growth and development?

A

income
savings
debts
material possessions

35
Q

what are the environmental factors that affect our growth and development?

A

housing conditions
pollution
access to services

36
Q

what are the social and emotional factors that affect our growth and development?

A 
gender
abuse
neglect
family size
ethnicity/ religion
life experience 
friendship
family relationships 
education 
employment
37
Q

how do the factors affecting growth and development affect us?

A

self-esteem
physical and mental well-being
employment prospects
level of education

38
Q

what is nature?

A

the genetic influence on our development

39
Q

what is nurture?

A

other influences or environmental factors for example family, education, where we live

40
Q

what is self-concept?

A

both self-esteem and self-image

41
Q

what is self-esteem?

A

how you value yourself

42
Q

what is self-image?

A

how you see yourself

43
Q

what factors affect self concept?

A 
Life experience 
Age
Relationships
Gender 
Education 
Culture 
Appearance 
Sexual orientation 
Emotional Development
44
Q

what are the effects of LARGECASE?

A 
success or failure 
proud or ashamed
sense of achievement or worthlessness
more or less important 
high or low self esteem
more or less confident 
more or less comfortable about themselves
optimistic or pessimistic about life
approved or disapproved by others
45
Q

what are the expected life events?

A 
starting school
leaving home
starting work
marriage/engagement 
parenthood
changing jobs
moving house
retirement
46
Q

what are the unexpected life events?

A 
birth of a brother/ sister 
physical injury or illness
divorce/breakdown of serious relationship
redundancy 
death of a friend or relative
winning the lottery
47
Q

what are the 4 types of abuse?

A

sexual
verbal
physical
emotional

48
Q

what are the main types of relationships?

A

family relationships
friendships
intimate, personal and sexual relationships
working relationships

49
Q

what is a nuclear family relationship?

A

family of parents and children

live as a self-contained family unit in a single household

50
Q

what is a lone parent family relationship?

A

a family where one parent is bringing up a child or children on their own

51
Q

what is a step family relationship?

A

remarriage after divorce or death of a partner

the child or children will be the natural child of one person but not the other

52
Q

what is an extended family relationship?

A

parents, sisters, brothers, grandparents, uncles and aunts all live together in the same building or close by

53
Q

what is a foster family?

A

provide family for children who cannot live with their natural parents

Health and social care (4 decks)

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