5.0 PAT review Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Geocentric Model?

A

The idea that Earth is at the center of the solar system

thought of by Aristotle

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2
Q

What is a Heliocentric Model?

A

The idea that the Sun is the center of the solar system.

thought of by Nicolaus Copernicus

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3
Q

Ellipses

A

oval path of planets in our solar system

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4
Q

Light-Year

A

distance light travels in one year which can go beyond our solar system

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5
Q

Nebulae

A

large clouds of gas and dust floating in space

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6
Q

Interstellar Matter

A

the gas and dust located between the stars in a galaxy

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7
Q

Red Giant

A

a very large red star with little energy produced

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8
Q

Red Supergiant

A

a very large star of high luminosity, and much larger than a Red Giant

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9
Q

White Dwarf

A

a faint star of enormous density

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10
Q

Supernova

A

a star that explodes and becomes extremely luminous in the process

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11
Q

Constellations

A

a group of stars that forms a shape or pattern

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12
Q

Asteroids

A

large rocky objects that revolve around the sun

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13
Q

Comets

A

made up of dust + ice, When they are near the sun and heat up, they leave a visible trail of ice and gas.

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14
Q

Meteoroids

A

Small rocky or metallic objects travelling in space

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15
Q

Meteor

A

The trail of light emitted by a meteoroid as it travels through the earth’s atmosphere

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16
Q

Meteorite

A

Fragments of meteor that remain after passing through the atmosphere

17
Q

Azimuth

A

Measurement of arc of the horizon

18
Q

Altitude

A

Measurement of vertical elevation especially above sea level or above the earth’s surface

19
Q

Zenith

A

an imaginary point directly overhead at 90° attitude