50-60 Flashcards
Protein Synthesis
The process of making proteins.
Cell Division
The process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells.
Mitosis
The process by which the nucleus is divided into two identical nuclei.
Genetics
The scientific study of heredity.
Genetic Variation
The tendency of individual genetic characteristics in a
population to differ from one another.
Gene
The chemical factor that determines a trait.
Mutation
Any change in DNA. (genetic material)
Alleles
The alternate forms of a gene.
Homozygous
An organism with two identical alleles for a particular trait.
Heterozygous
An organism with two different alleles for a particular trait.
Punnett Square
A tool used to predict outcomes in genetics.
Genotype
The genetic makeup of an organism based on alleles inherited.